{"id":98022,"date":"2021-03-20T00:00:54","date_gmt":"2021-03-19T21:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=98022"},"modified":"2021-04-18T01:27:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-17T22:27:55","slug":"kuresel-gida-endustrisi-habitat-kaybina-sebep-oluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/kuresel-gida-endustrisi-habitat-kaybina-sebep-oluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u0131da end\u00fcstrisi habitat kayb\u0131na sebep oluyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u0131da \u00fcretimi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmezsek 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnyadaki kara hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n %90\u2019\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kaybetmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nature Sustainability dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan ve Leeds ve Oxford \u00dcniversitelerinden  akademisyenler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, beslenme ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zda yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin gelece\u011fimizi nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fini ve bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte uygulanmazsa insanl\u0131k olarak ne gibi tehlikelerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ele al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f yazar\u0131, Leeds \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden David Williams, k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmadan milyonlarca kilometrekarelik habitat alan\u0131n\u0131n 2050’ye kadar kaybedilebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201cK\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yaban hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak istiyorsak, nihayetinde yedi\u011fimiz g\u0131dalar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmemiz gerekiyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geli\u015fen g\u0131da sistemlerinin biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fini ele alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, \u00f6zellikle Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019da ve Orta ve G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ciddi kay\u0131plar ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Agroekolojik tar\u0131m do\u011fa dostu bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunuyor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sisteminde kullan\u0131lan y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde zararl\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00e7evreye y\u00f6nelik olumsuz etkileri artt\u0131k\u00e7a kimyasal-yo\u011fun tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleri do\u011fa dostu tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleri ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa\u2019da, S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn (IDDRI), 2014\u2019ten bu yana y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u201cAvrupa\u2019da Agroekolojinin 10 Y\u0131l\u0131\u201d senaryosu, 2050\u2019de t\u00fcm\u00fcyle agroekolojiye ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 530 milyon Avrupal\u0131\u2019y\u0131 do\u011faya zarar vermeden, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde doyurabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emek yo\u011fun bir sistem gerektiren agroekolojik tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleri daha \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7ift\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan uygulan\u0131yor. End\u00fcstriyel g\u0131da zincirine k\u0131yasla biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi 9 ila 100 kat daha fazla destekleyen k\u00f6yl\u00fc tar\u0131m\u0131, t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve korunakl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Rodale Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, organik \u00fcretimdeki verimin konvansiyonel \u00fcretimi yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hatta kurak d\u00f6nemlerde organik \u00fcretimdeki verimlili\u011fin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organik, biyodinamik, koruyucu ve onar\u0131c\u0131 tar\u0131m ile agroekoloji gibi do\u011fa dostu tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleri, topra\u011fa ciddi miktarda karbon g\u00f6m\u00fclmesini de sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel iklim krizinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc yolunda olumlu katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. \u00c7ift\u00e7ileri ve do\u011fay\u0131 olas\u0131 zararlardan koruyan bu y\u00f6ntemler, kamu politikalar\u0131yla yayg\u0131n bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 bulmadan, pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funu iddia etmek do\u011fru olmaz. Bu nedenle, hem t\u00fcketicilerin hem de \u00fcreticilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olmas\u0131, karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u0131da tercihlerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesi gerekiyor.
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Zehirsiz Kampanya<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2018ya destek ol; biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe zarar veren, bizi zehirleyen pestisitler yasaklans\u0131n.<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00c7eviri: <\/strong>Dila Bal\u00e7a \u00d6\u011f\u00fcn<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n