{"id":8874,"date":"2020-08-07T00:00:44","date_gmt":"2020-08-06T21:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=8874"},"modified":"2020-08-08T00:53:49","modified_gmt":"2020-08-07T21:53:49","slug":"glifosat-ile-zehirlenmek-zorunda-degiliz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/glifosat-ile-zehirlenmek-zorunda-degiliz\/","title":{"rendered":"Glifosat ile zehirlenmek zorunda de\u011filiz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Muhtemel kanserojen oldu\u011fu ve hormonal sisteme zarar verdi\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmesine ve alternatif pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6ntem ve tekni\u011fi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen glifosat kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glifosat, end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131mda en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan tar\u0131m zehiri (pestisit) etken maddelerinden biri. Yabanc\u0131 otlara kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan glifosat i\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Kanser Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kurumu 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cmuhtemel kanserojen\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Ayr\u0131ca Uluslararas\u0131 Pestisit Eylem A\u011f\u0131 (PAN International), glifosat\u0131n hormonal sistem bozucu oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Solundu\u011funda, a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya deriye n\u00fcfuz etti\u011finde hormonal sistemin i\u015fleyi\u015finde bozulmalar meydana getiren maddeler i\u00e7in \u201chormonal sistem bozucu\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hormonal sistem bozucu pestisitler i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir maruz kalma d\u00fczeyi ya da g\u00fcvenli bir doz s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil. \u00c7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozlarda bile maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ayn\u0131 zararlara yol a\u00e7abiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7iler ve tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok tehlikeli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u011fday Ekolojik Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir araya gelen Zehirsiz Sofralar Sivil Toplum A\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cEn Tehlikeli Pestisitler\u201d raporuna g\u00f6re glifosat, sadece t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u00fcreticiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na neden oluyor. Rapora g\u00f6re glifosat, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerde, tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinde ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda kanser riskini art\u0131ran pestisitler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ocuklar daha fazla etkileniyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuzey Amerika Pestisit Eylem A\u011f\u0131 (PAN North America) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cRisk Alt\u0131nda Bir Nesil\u201d adl\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuklarda, ana rahminden ilk gen\u00e7li\u011fe kadar ya\u015fanan h\u0131zl\u0131 fizyolojik de\u011fi\u015fimler s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede olsa bile pestisitlere maruz kalmak, ileride \u00e7ok ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na neden olabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu rapor, glifosat\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011fu herbisitlerin (ot \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc tar\u0131m zehirleri) \u00e7ocuklarda kanser, do\u011fum kusurlar\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bozukluklar\u0131 ve ast\u0131ma neden olabilece\u011fi gibi, beyin ve sinir sistemine, \u00fcreme ve geli\u015fim sistemlerine zarar verebildi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topra\u011fa faydadan \u00e7ok, zarar veriyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glifosat kullan\u0131m\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131n daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve verimli olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan do\u011fal s\u00fcre\u00e7lere zarar vererek, topraktaki canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok ediyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, topraktaki organik maddeyi par\u00e7alayarak etrafa yayan, a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 bo\u015fluklar sayesinde bitki k\u00f6klerinin topra\u011fa n\u00fcfuz etmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran ve topra\u011f\u0131n bereketini art\u0131ran solucanlar\u0131n \u00fcremesini engelleyerek azalmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde topraktaki mikroorganizmalar, bitkilerin kendi savunma mekanizmalar\u0131 ve tozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar (ar\u0131lar vb) glifosat nedeniyle zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in, bitkiler ve toprak canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eirketlere en \u00e7ok kazand\u0131ran etken madde, \u015fimdi kaybettiriyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar Sivil Toplum A\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Mart 2020\u2019de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131  \u201c<\/strong>D\u00fcnyay\u0131 Zehirleyerek Milyarlarca Dolar Kazan\u0131yorlar\u201d adl\u0131 bas\u0131n b\u00fcltenine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde pestisit piyasas\u0131na hakim olan be\u015f \u015firket (Bayer, BASF, Syngenta, FMC ve Corteva), 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 37,2 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n %35\u2019ini glifosat gibi y\u00fcksek seviyede zararl\u0131 pestisitlerden elde ettiler. Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en be\u015f \u015firketin sadece glifosat etken maddesinden 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda elde ettikleri gelir yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyar dolar.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Round Up adl\u0131 herbisitin i\u00e7eri\u011finde glifosat bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle, Bayer firmas\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek tazminat davalar\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yor.. Kansere yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle, ABD\u2019de firmaya a\u00e7\u0131lan 125 bin dava bulunuyor. Haziran 2020\u2019de New York merkezli hukuk firmas\u0131 Weitz & Luxenberg, Bayer\u2019le 95 bin ki\u015fi ad\u0131na anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Bayer davac\u0131lara 10,9 milyar dolar \u00f6demeyi kabul etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye neden hala yasaklam\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de glifosat kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en son pestisit kullan\u0131m verilerini payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda, glifosat kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 4 bin 500 ton oldu\u011fu belirtiliyordu. G\u0131da M\u00fchendisi B\u00fclent \u015e\u0131k\u2019\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 sonucunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahminlere g\u00f6re bu rakam 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 bin tona y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar Sivil Toplum A\u011f\u0131, Kas\u0131m 2019\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 imza kampanyas\u0131 ile aralar\u0131nda glifosat\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131lan ve D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan  \u201cson derece tehlikeli\u201d, \u201cy\u00fcksek seviyede tehlikeli\u201d ve \u201cmuhtemel kanserojen\u201d olarak belirlenen 13 tar\u0131m zehrinin yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. Kampanyan\u0131n k\u0131sa zamanda kamuoyu ve karar vericilerin g\u00fcndemine oturmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, aralar\u0131nda kampanyada ge\u00e7en 4 tar\u0131m zehirinin de bulundu\u011fu 16 pestisit etken maddesi i\u00e7in yasaklama karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Ama yasaklananlar aras\u0131nda ne yaz\u0131k ki glifosat bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7inin glifosata ihtiyac\u0131 yok!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glifosat ya da ba\u015fka bir herbisit kullanmadan istenmeyen otlarla m\u00fccadele edebilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00c7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, uzun vadede topra\u011f\u0131n bereketini ve ekosistemin canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, glifosat ve di\u011fer pestisitleri ortadan kald\u0131rmak gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, herbisitler ve pestisitlerin verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 bertaraf ederek, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 toprak ve suya yeniden kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m sistemlerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak, ekolojik ve ekonomik ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi olan bir tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim modeli yaratmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mal\u00e7lama, ekim n\u00f6beti, yo\u011fun ekim, s\u0131\u011f s\u00fcrme gibi pek \u00e7ok teknik ya da organik tar\u0131m, agroekoloji gibi pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6ntem ile glifosat kullanmadan istenmeyen otlarla m\u00fccadele edebilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde 2.8 milyon \u00fcretici 71.5 milyon hektar alanda organik tar\u0131m yap\u0131yor ve glifosat benzeri herhangi bir herbisit kullanmadan \u00fcretimlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir toprak, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir toplum ve ekosistem i\u00e7in alternatif y\u00f6ntem ve tekniklerin geli\u015ftirilmesi, bu tip y\u00f6ntem ve teknikleri kullanan \u00fcreticilerin desteklenmesi, glifosat ve di\u011fer y\u00fcksek seviyede zararl\u0131 pestisitlerin acilen yasaklanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vakit kaybetmeden #ZehirsizSofralar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u011fday Ekolojik Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi ve Avrupa Pestisit Eylem A\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Zehirsiz Sofralar Projesi kapsam\u0131nda kurulan Zehirsiz Sofralar Sivil Toplum A\u011f\u0131, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 imza kampanyas\u0131yla #ZehirsizSofralar i\u00e7in ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Covid-19 nedeniyle sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili kayg\u0131lar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131dan\u0131n \u00f6neminin her zamankinden daha \u00e7ok hissedildi\u011fi bu kritik d\u00f6nemde, tar\u0131m zehirleri kullan\u0131m\u0131na son verilmesi, alternatif tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntem ve tekniklerinin desteklenmesi i\u00e7in vakit kaybetmeden gereken kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar Sivil Toplum A\u011f\u0131, Kas\u0131m 2019\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Zehirsiz Kampanya ile Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan \u015fu taleplerde bulunuyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u201cson derece tehlikeli\u201d, \u201cy\u00fcksek seviyede tehlikeli\u201d ve \u201cmuhtemel kanserojen\u201d olarak belirlenen ve tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan 9 etken madde (ethoprophos, beta-cyfluthrin, zeta-cypermethrin, fenamiphos, formetanate X formetanate hydrochloride, tefluthrin, zinc phosphide, glyphosate, malathion) \u00f6ncelikle ve acilen yasaklans\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-Pestisitlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yasaklanmas\u0131, do\u011fa dostu, zehirsiz y\u00f6ntemlerle tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan gerekli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ls\u0131n; do\u011fa dostu tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleri ve bu y\u00f6ntemlerle tar\u0131m yapan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcreticiler desteklensin; \u00fcreticileri do\u011fa dostu, zehirsiz y\u00f6ntemler kullanmaya te\u015fvik edecek politikalar uygulans\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kullan\u0131lan pestisitlerle ilgili denetimler art\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n, elde edilen denetim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili \u015feffafl\u0131k sa\u011flans\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kampanya linki: Change.org\/ZehirsizSofralar<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar Web Sitesi: www.zehirsizsofralar.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar Sivil Toplum A\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muhtemel kanserojen oldu\u011fu ve hormonal sisteme zarar verdi\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmesine ve alternatif pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6ntem ve tekni\u011fi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen glifosat kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Glifosat, end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131mda en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan tar\u0131m zehiri (pestisit) etken…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[336,18,337],"tags":[244,101,328,370],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8874"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8874"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8878,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8874\/revisions\/8878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}