{"id":8546,"date":"2020-07-14T11:27:24","date_gmt":"2020-07-14T08:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=8546"},"modified":"2020-11-30T02:36:37","modified_gmt":"2020-11-29T23:36:37","slug":"pestisitler-bombus-arilarinin-ogrenme-surecini-olumsuz-etkiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/pestisitler-bombus-arilarinin-ogrenme-surecini-olumsuz-etkiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 ar\u0131 kolonilerinin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, pestisitlerin bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n beyninde ciddi hasara yol a\u00e7arak \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015famas\u0131na ve koloni n\u00fcfusunda azalmaya neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c7eviri:<\/strong> Dila Bal\u00e7a \u00d6\u011f\u00fcn &#8211; Bu\u011fday G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u0130leti\u015fim Ekibi\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7i\u00e7ekler aras\u0131nda v\u0131z\u0131ldayarak u\u00e7an ar\u0131lar\u0131n sesi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neresinde olursak olal\u0131m havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n habercisidir. Fakat pek \u00e7ok yerde bu sesler yava\u015f yava\u015f k\u0131s\u0131l\u0131yor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, bu durumdan mustarip olan tek ar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fil. Bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu yerli ar\u0131 n\u00fcfusu t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada h\u0131zla azal\u0131yor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve bu canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde gittik\u00e7e daral\u0131yor olmas\u0131 sorunun ard\u0131ndaki sebeplerden yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7\u0131. Yap\u0131lan yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma, yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir pestisit t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ar\u0131lar \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Pestisite maruz kalan bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131yor ve bu durum, ar\u0131 hen\u00fcz larva halindeyken pestisit bula\u015f\u0131k besinlerle beslenmi\u015f olsa dahi etkisini g\u00f6steriyor. Zararl\u0131 kimyasallardan etkilenen ar\u0131lar\u0131n yiyecek bulmakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekmesi nedeniyle de olduk\u00e7a endi\u015feli verici bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki 20.000 ar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcnden 250\u2019sini olu\u015fturuyor. Pek \u00e7ok yerli ar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc yaln\u0131z ya\u015farken, bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131 daha sosyal varl\u0131klard\u0131r. Cinsine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fczlercesinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kalabal\u0131k koloniler halinde ya\u015farlar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 gibi bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131 da polen ve bitki \u00f6z\u00fc toplar. Sonras\u0131nda, gen\u00e7 ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 beslemek i\u00e7in bu toplad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kovana getirirler. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fanabilecek en ufak sorun larvalar dahil t\u00fcm koloni i\u00e7in tehdit olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maalesef, bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi ciddi bir tehlike alt\u0131nda. Neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te birinin soyu t\u00fckenmek \u00fczere. Bu hepimiz i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bitki i\u00e7in polinat\u00f6r g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7eklere s\u00fcrterek v\u0131z\u0131ldamas\u0131; \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin, di\u011fer ar\u0131lar\u0131n eri\u015femedi\u011fi bir poleni salg\u0131lamas\u0131na sebep olur. Yine bu sebepten, bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131 domateslerin de i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu say\u0131s\u0131z \u00e7i\u00e7ekli bitki i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez birer polinat\u00f6rd\u00fcr. E\u011fer bol domates soslu makarna veya pizza yemeye devam etmek istiyorsak bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pestisit problemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asl\u0131nda zehirli kimyasallar olan pestisitler tar\u0131mda b\u00f6cekleri bitkilerden uzak tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, bu kimyasallar\u0131n hedeflenenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki hayvanlar i\u00e7in de hayati risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ediliyor. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, polinat\u00f6r b\u00f6ceklerin, \u00f6zellikle de \u00e7i\u00e7ekten \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe dola\u015fan ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da tekrar tekrar zehirlere maruz kalan ar\u0131lar\u0131n bu tehlikeye daha a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Pestisitin bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bal \u00f6z\u00fc ve polenlerin yuvaya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 larvalar dahil, kolonideki t\u00fcm ar\u0131lar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ar\u0131lar yumurtlad\u0131k\u00e7a zaman i\u00e7erisinde kolonilerdeki ar\u0131 n\u00fcfusu da \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Pestisitlerin, koloni n\u00fcfusu \u00fczerindeki etkilerini g\u00f6zlemleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, pestisit maruziyetinden sonra koloni b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak ilgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde bu etkilerin haftalar sonra kendisini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini tespit etti.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elde edilen bulgular, \u0130ngiltere&#8217;deki Imperial College London&#8217;da b\u00f6cek ekolo\u011fu olan Richard Gill\u2019in ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor: Pestisitler ger\u00e7ekten larvalar\u0131 etkiliyor muydu? E\u011fer \u00f6yleyse, maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131n etkilerini g\u00f6zlemlemek i\u00e7in larvalar\u0131n yeti\u015fkin ar\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini beklemek gerekirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gill ve ekibi, bu sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in 413 ar\u0131dan olu\u015fan 22 bombus ar\u0131s\u0131 kolonisini gruplay\u0131p her birine d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemden birini uygulayarak incelemelerde bulundu. Bu gruplardan \u201ckontrol\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri be\u015fine pestisit i\u00e7ermeyen \u015fekerli su ve polen verildi. Di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 gruba ise imidakloprid (Ih-mid-uh-CLOH-prid) isimli pestisit bula\u015f\u0131k \u015fekerli su verildi. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lan bu pestisit t\u00fcr\u00fc; afidler (yaprak bitleri), tripsler (sa\u00e7ak kanatl\u0131lar), beyazsinekler gibi \u00f6zsu emen ve bitkileri \u00e7i\u011fneyen b\u00f6ceklerin kontrol\u00fcnde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ar\u0131lar\u0131n bu etken maddenin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bitkilerden besin toplarken maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri kadar az dozdaki maddeyi \u015fekerli suya eklediler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alt\u0131 koloniye, larvan\u0131n \u00f6nce pupa a\u015famas\u0131na, ard\u0131ndan da yeti\u015fkinli\u011fe eri\u015fti\u011fi s\u00fcreye kadar, yani \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sadece ilk \u00fc\u00e7 haftas\u0131 pestisit verildi. Di\u011fer alt\u0131 koloniye, yirmi ikinci g\u00fcnden itibaren, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n son g\u00fcn\u00fc olan k\u0131rk be\u015finci g\u00fcne kadar pestisit verildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bu k\u0131sm\u0131nda pestisite maruz kalan ar\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131 yeti\u015fkin ar\u0131lard\u0131. Geriye kalan be\u015f koloniye ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresince pestisit bula\u015f\u0131k su verildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gill ve ekibi \u00fc\u00e7 ila on iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenme yetilerini test etti. Her birini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ko\u015fum mekanizmalar\u0131na ba\u011flay\u0131p hafif bir r\u00fczgar \u015fiddetinde hava \u00fcfleyen pervanelerin \u00f6n\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirdiler. Pervane, on saniye boyunca ar\u0131lara limon aromas\u0131yla bezenmi\u015f hava \u00fcfledi ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu s\u00fcrenin yar\u0131s\u0131nda ar\u0131n\u0131n antenine bir damla \u015fekerli su de\u011fdirdiler. Bu da, ar\u0131n\u0131n hortuma benzeyen dilini (Pro-BAA-sis) d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na sebep oldu. Ard\u0131ndan ar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekerli su \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7mesine izin verildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ar\u0131lar \u00e7i\u00e7eklere koku arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ula\u015f\u0131r. Limon kokusu ve \u015fekerli su, ar\u0131n\u0131n kokuya y\u00f6nelim ve kendisine besin bulmadaki do\u011fal s\u00fcrecini taklit etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar on dakikan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ar\u0131lar\u0131n hepsine \u015fekerli su \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcyle sonlanan limon aromas\u0131n\u0131 vererek her ar\u0131yla bu s\u00fcreci onar kez tekrarlad\u0131.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcreci deneyinin ard\u0131ndan, mikro g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme sistemleriyle t\u00fcm ar\u0131lar\u0131n beyin yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri incelendi. Ekip bunu yaparken, (yandan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mantara benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in) \u201cmantar\u0131ms\u0131 b\u00f6lge\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri ve b\u00f6ceklerde bilgiyi i\u015fleyip haf\u0131za olu\u015fturan b\u00f6lgeye odakland\u0131.&nbsp; <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"442\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/680_sickened_bumblebee_brain-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/680_sickened_bumblebee_brain-1.png 680w, https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/680_sickened_bumblebee_brain-1-300x195.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Richard Gill\u2019in ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bu mikro-CT g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, bir bombus ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n beynindeki mantar\u0131ms\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi g\u00f6steriyor (mor k\u0131s\u0131mlar) <br><\/strong> Dylan Smith\/Imperial College London  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hasarl\u0131 beyinler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gill ve ekibi, deney sonunda pestisitlere maruz kalmayan ar\u0131larda \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerledi\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015ft\u0131. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 iki, en fazla \u00fc\u00e7 denemenin ard\u0131ndan limon kokusunu al\u0131r almaz \u201chortumlar\u0131n\u0131\u201d d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenirken, pestisitlere maruz kalan \u00fc\u00e7 koloni grubundaki ar\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131 koku ve \u00f6d\u00fcl aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131 kurmakta zorland\u0131. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n limon kokusuna tepki vermesi uzun s\u00fcrerken baz\u0131lar\u0131 bu ba\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 kuramad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck ar\u0131lar gen\u00e7 ar\u0131lara k\u0131yasla daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frense de, yeti\u015fkinlik evresinin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde pestisitlere maruz kalmalar\u0131n\u0131n, yeti\u015fkin evrede pek \u00e7ok soruna sebep oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Gill, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcrken pek \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fimden ge\u00e7en ar\u0131lar\u0131n beyinleri \u00f6zellikle bu d\u00f6nemde zararl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f etkenlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok daha savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r.\u201d diyerek bu sonucu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne yaz\u0131k ki, pestisitlere maruz kalan ar\u0131lar\u0131n beynindeki mantar\u0131ms\u0131 b\u00f6lge, \u201ckontrol\u201d grubundaki ar\u0131lardan \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck. Kontrol grubunda ve iri mantar\u0131ms\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere sahip ar\u0131lar \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyor fakat b\u00fcy\u00fck mantar\u0131ms\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere sahip olsalar da, pestisit grubundaki ar\u0131lar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015fey ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mantar\u0131ms\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin, \u00f6\u011frenme ve bili\u015fsel s\u00fcre\u00e7ten sorumlu oldu\u011funu ifade eden Gill: \u201cErken d\u00f6nemde pestisitlere maruz kalmalar\u0131, mantar\u0131ms\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki n\u00f6ronlar\u0131n geli\u015fimine etki ediyor olabilir. Bu asl\u0131nda bir nevi beyin hasar\u0131, yani ar\u0131n\u0131n basit bir g\u00f6revi uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan sinir a\u011f\u0131na sahip olmamas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ekip, bu deneyler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 (yeni sekmede a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r)\" href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.2442\" target=\"_blank\">sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> 4 Mart\u2019ta <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B<\/em>\u2019de<em> <\/em>internet \u00fczerinden yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Minnesota \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde bombus ar\u0131s\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olan Elaine Evans, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, imidakloprid ve benzeri kimyasal tar\u0131m zehirlerinin bombus kolonilerinin hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm evrelerini nas\u0131l tehdit etti\u011fini ortaya koydu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu riskin, \u201cyuvay\u0131 kuran yaln\u0131z krali\u00e7e ar\u0131lardan, i\u015f\u00e7iler, erkekler ve krali\u00e7elerden olu\u015fan tam geli\u015fmi\u015f kolonilere\u201d kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. G\u00fcndelik hayatlar\u0131nda ar\u0131lar\u0131n hangi dozda pestisite maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131ndan emin olamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za dikkat \u00e7eken Evans, \u201cBu deneyler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131 tehlikenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair sadece bir fikir y\u00fcr\u00fctebiliyoruz.\u201d diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gill: \u201cPestisitlerin etkileri hakk\u0131nda daha geni\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeliyiz. Kolonilerin bu zehirlere maruz kalmas\u0131, yuva i\u00e7inde geli\u015fmekte olan yavru ar\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikeye sokuyor. Koloninin beyin fonksiyonlar\u0131 bozulmu\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar \u00fcretmesi, o koloninin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi anlam\u0131na gelir.\u201d diyor.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peki \u00fcreticiler, hasatlar\u0131n\u0131 zararl\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerden korumak i\u00e7in ne yapmal\u0131? Bunun tek bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc var, o da farkl\u0131 yerel bitkileri ekmek. Bunlar, bitki zararl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yok eden do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 (predat\u00f6rleri) \u00e7eker. B\u00f6ylece b\u00f6cekler kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulabilir ve tozlay\u0131c\u0131lara (polinat\u00f6rlere) zarar vermeden kay\u0131p da \u00f6nlenmi\u015f olur.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5-1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Zehirsiz Kampanya&#8217;ya destek ol; ar\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren, bizi zehirleyen pestisitler yasaklans\u0131n: <\/strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Change.org\/ZehirsizSofralar (yeni sekmede a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r)\" href=\"http:\/\/Change.org\/ZehirsizSofralar\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Change.org\/ZehirsizSofralar<\/strong><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yaz\u0131:<\/strong> Alison Pearce Stevens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kaynak: <\/strong><em>Science News for Students<\/em> &#8211; <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Pesticides can have long-term impact on bumblebee learning (yeni sekmede a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenewsforstudents.org\/article\/pesticides-impact-bumblebee-learning\" target=\"_blank\">Pesticides can have long-term impact on bumblebee learning<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, pestisitlerin bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n beyninde ciddi hasara yol a\u00e7arak \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015famas\u0131na ve koloni n\u00fcfusunda azalmaya neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00c7eviri: Dila Bal\u00e7a \u00d6\u011f\u00fcn &#8211; Bu\u011fday G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u0130leti\u015fim Ekibi \u00c7i\u00e7ekler aras\u0131nda v\u0131z\u0131ldayarak u\u00e7an ar\u0131lar\u0131n sesi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,53,280,18,337],"tags":[56,177,630,458],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8546"}],"version-history":[{"count":66,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10609,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8546\/revisions\/10609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}