{"id":7814,"date":"2020-06-15T01:12:57","date_gmt":"2020-06-14T22:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=7814"},"modified":"2020-11-22T17:39:39","modified_gmt":"2020-11-22T14:39:39","slug":"kucuk-ciftci-uretiyor-ama-tuketiciye-ulastiramiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/kucuk-ciftci-uretiyor-ama-tuketiciye-ulastiramiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7i \u00fcretiyor ama t\u00fcketiciye ula\u015ft\u0131ram\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya artan talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7iler \u00fcretimlerine devam edebiliyor olsa da nakliye ve pazarlamada ya\u015fanan sorunlar nedeniyle \u00fcr\u00fcn ve gelir kay\u0131plar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haz\u0131rlayan:<\/strong> Oya Ayman & Ay\u015fe Nur Ayan<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Covid-19\u2019dan korunmak i\u00e7in al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 60\u2019lara varan \u00fcr\u00fcn kay\u0131plar\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131na neden oldu. \u00dcretimde herhangi bir sorun ya\u015famasa da nakliye ve pazarlamada k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve engellerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, emeklerinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alabilmek ve \u00fcretime devam edebilmek i\u00e7in, yerel \u00fcretim-yerel t\u00fcketim ile birlikte \u00fcreticiden t\u00fcketiciye do\u011frudan pazarlama y\u00f6ntemlerine ba\u015fvuruyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tar\u0131msal ve hayvansal \u00fcretimde aksakl\u0131k ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm tedbirlerin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtse de, as\u0131l s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn pazara ula\u015fmas\u0131nda ya\u015fan\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli tar\u0131m i\u015fletmelerinde mevsimlik i\u015f\u00e7i bulma, bu i\u015f\u00e7ileri ula\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00fcr\u00fcn ve malzeme lojisti\u011fi, depolama gibi sorunlar, \u00fcretimde aksamalara ve y\u00fcksek maliyetlere neden oluyor.
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Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, kendi k\u00f6y\u00fcnden dayan\u0131\u015fmayla emek deste\u011fi alan veya arazide sadece ailesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile \u00e7iftlikleri \u00fcretimde herhangi bir problem ya\u015fam\u0131yor, eskisi gibi \u00fcretmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ancak mevsimlik i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin Covid-19 \u00f6nlemlerine g\u00f6re fiziksel mesafe kurallar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi nedeniyle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda masraflar\u0131 ikiye katlan\u0131yor.
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K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri son \u00fc\u00e7 ayd\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini pazara ula\u015ft\u0131rmada ciddi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler, \u00fcrettikleri g\u0131dan\u0131n heba olmas\u0131yla birlikte ciddi gelir ve motivasyon kayb\u0131na neden oluyor.  
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Soruna \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arayan agroekolojik \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemlerini benimsemi\u015f \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, alternatif do\u011frudan pazarlama y\u00f6ntemlerine y\u00f6neliyor. Ancak dayan\u0131ks\u0131z sebze ve meyvelerin kargoda heba olmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek kargo \u00fccretleri, t\u00fcketicilerin g\u00fcvenilir ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha da k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yor. 
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Bursa Karacabey\u2019de ekolojik tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleriyle \u00fcretim yapan ekolojik pazar \u00fcreticilerinden \u015eaban Burhan, \u201cSoka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcn bir kamyon mal\u0131m\u0131z tezgahlardan geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve \u00e7\u00f6p oldu\u201d diyor. M\u00fc\u015fterilerin \u00e7o\u011fu pazara gelemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 40-50 civar\u0131nda bir \u00fcr\u00fcn kayb\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Burhan, kargolarda ya\u015fanan gecikmelerden dolay\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu yeniden g\u00f6ndermek durumunda kalm\u0131\u015f.
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\u015eaban Burhan, Karacabey\/Bursa<\/em><\/strong>
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Zeytinlibo\u011faz Permak\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019nden Sel\u00e7uk \u015eahin ise \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc di\u011fer \u00fcreticilerle \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve dayan\u0131\u015fmada bulmu\u015f. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00f6lpazar\u0131 Meyve \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Tar\u0131msal \u00dcreticiler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00fcreticileri ile birlikte hareket eden \u015eahin, t\u00fcketicilerin artan g\u0131da talebini kendi arac\u0131yla ve kargo yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Hem al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131n hem de \u00fcreticinin eme\u011finin bo\u015fa gitmemesi ad\u0131na, kargolardaki gecikmelerden dolay\u0131 ziyan olan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fccretini almad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u015eahin, \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n birbirlerine adil bir \u015fekilde yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda mutlaka bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm vard\u0131r\u201d diyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sel\u00e7uk \u015eahin, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin istenilen zamanda ve uygun \u015fekilde al\u0131c\u0131lara ula\u015fmamas\u0131 durumunda bozulma riskine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 pazarlama y\u00f6ntemlerine arabas\u0131yla kap\u0131 kap\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131p, kendi \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle birlikte \u00e7evresindeki aile \u00e7iftliklerinin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini da\u011f\u0131tma yolunu eklemi\u015f. \u015eahin, di\u011fer \u00fcreticilerin de imkanlar\u0131 dahilinde ya da topluluk deste\u011fi ile \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini topraktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 aktif bir \u015fekilde kullanarak daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getirmelerini ve insanlar\u0131n bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ula\u015fabilece\u011fi noktalar\u0131 belirlemelerini tavsiye ediyor.
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65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7ift\u00e7iler s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131da<\/strong>
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Fethiye\u2019de, evi ile yan yana olan bah\u00e7esinde \u00fcretime devam eden \u0130brahim Balta, 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in pazarlara \u00e7\u0131kamay\u0131nca, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan ve bazen maliyetinin de alt\u0131nda ba\u015fkalar\u0131na vermek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor: \u201cKoronavir\u00fcs ilk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belediyeden 6 ton portakal\u0131m\u0131 alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler, 45 g\u00fcn oldu daha gelip kap\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7alan yok… A\u011fac\u0131nda tutsam bu saatten sonra sinek vuracak, kurtlanacak. Ben de mecburen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan verdim, ge\u00e7ti gitti. Zarar\u0131n neresinden d\u00f6nersek kard\u0131r diyoruz.\u201d 
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%100 Ekolojik Pazarlar\u2019daki sabit m\u00fc\u015fterilerine \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kargo ile g\u00f6nderen Balta, \u00fcr\u00fcnleri k\u00f6yden almas\u0131 i\u00e7in kargo \u015firketi ile anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bunun da do\u011fal olarak \u00fccrete yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Kargolardaki yo\u011funluk probleminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, g\u0131da paketlerinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 mesafe artt\u0131k\u00e7a maliyetler de art\u0131yor. Bunlara d\u00fczenli dezenfekte i\u015flemleri nedeniyle ya\u015fanan gecikmeler de eklenince, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler taze sebze meyve yerine, sadece kuru bakliyat ya da elma, portakal gibi daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri g\u00f6ndermek zorunda kal\u0131yor.
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Soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131n uygulanma ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki belirsizlikler ve insanlar\u0131n g\u0131da gibi temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya y\u00f6nelik endi\u015fe hissetmesi ilk g\u00fcnlerde sorunlara neden olsa da, ya\u015fan\u0131lan bu zorlu s\u00fcrece h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uyum sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler daha \u00e7ok emek, \u00e7aba ve fedakarl\u0131k g\u00f6stererek m\u00fccadelelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

TaTuTa ev sahiplerinden Ali K\u0131\u015flak, salg\u0131n s\u00fcresince ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasat sorununa kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi otomatik sistemler ile zaman\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi kullanabildi\u011fini belirtiyor. Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi en \u00fcst noktaya getirme amac\u0131yla Mu\u011fla, Fethiye\u2019deki \u00e7iftli\u011finde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu orman i\u00e7in i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyan K\u0131\u015flak, eskisinden daha \u00e7ok emek vererek \u00fcretimine devam ediyor: \u201c\u015eik\u00e2yet ederken biraz dikkatli olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. As\u0131l hedefim orman olu\u015fturmak oldu\u011fundan, bana \u00e7ok vurucu bir etkisi olmad\u0131. \u015eu anda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc arkada\u015flar gelemedikleri i\u00e7in bir i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc sorunum var. \u0130ki-\u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7inin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi tek ba\u015f\u0131ma yap\u0131yorum. Sabah 7\u2019den gece 12\u2019ye kadar ko\u015ftura ko\u015ftura \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ali K\u0131\u015flak, Fethiye\/Mu\u011fla<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u015eaban Burhan, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te elindeki fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan marketlere vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak yine de s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor ve \u201cHastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadelede ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Biz de ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmenin \u00f6nemini kavram\u0131\u015f bilin\u00e7li t\u00fcketici kitlesi sayesinde ayakta kalabiliyoruz.\u201d diyor. 
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G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hepimizin hakk\u0131<\/strong>
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S\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin yerel pazarlar\u0131ndaki g\u0131dalar\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 panik al\u0131mlar\u0131na neden olurken, T\u00fcrkiye gibi d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ithalata dayal\u0131 tar\u0131msal girdi maliyetleri artt\u0131. G\u00fcbre, tar\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131, hayvan yemi, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 da h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde art\u0131yor. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerini do\u011frudan pazarlayamay\u0131p, arac\u0131lara satmak durumunda kalan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin elde ettikleri gelir hak ettikleri \u015fekilde artm\u0131yor.
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Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi Koordinasyon Kurulu \u00fcyesi Oya Ayman, \u201cNe yaz\u0131k ki bu d\u00f6nemde kay\u0131plar ya\u015fand\u0131, ya\u015fan\u0131yor ama madalyonun bir de \u00f6b\u00fcr y\u00fcz\u00fcne bakal\u0131m: Olumsuz ko\u015fullar insanlar\u0131 daha yarat\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131lar\u201d diyor ve Covid-19\u2019un g\u0131da sistemlerinde ya\u015fanmakta olan de\u011fi\u015fimi h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. \u201cCovid-19 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmasayd\u0131 da, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazla insan, gerek iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri gerekse pestisitlerle artan kirlilik nedeniyle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir g\u0131daya ula\u015fma konusunda alternatif yollar ar\u0131yor olacakt\u0131. Korona salg\u0131n\u0131 bu aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. Pestisitlerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemine olan zararlar\u0131 nedeniyle t\u00fcketicilerin agroekolojik y\u00f6ntemlerle \u00fcretilen g\u0131daya daha fazla talep g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 salg\u0131n g\u00fcnleri, nihai t\u00fcketici ile \u00fcreticileri yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Art\u0131k daha fazla t\u00fcketici sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerle do\u011frudan ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7iyor, g\u0131da topluluklar\u0131 kanal\u0131yla do\u011fa dostu \u00fcretim yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin listelerinden sipari\u015f veriyor ya da \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerle al\u0131m garantili \u00fcretim konusunda i\u015fbirlikleri yap\u0131yor. Do\u011frudan pazarlama y\u00f6ntemlerini ara\u015ft\u0131ran k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7iler de bir yandan g\u0131da topluluklar\u0131 kanal\u0131yla t\u00fcketicilerle ba\u011flant\u0131 kuruyor veya kendi yarat\u0131c\u0131 pazarlama \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerini \u00fcretiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin olanaklar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00fcretimi aksatmamak i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Oya Ayman, yerel y\u00f6netimlere \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve ekliyor: \u201cBaz\u0131 belediyeler kent tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 destekleyerek, g\u0131daya eri\u015femeyenlere y\u00f6nelik \u00fcretim planlamalar\u0131 yaparak ve kooperatifler kanal\u0131yla \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini do\u011frudan satmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar att\u0131lar. Ayn\u0131 deste\u011fi zehirsiz \u00fcretimin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 konusunda da vermelerini bekliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar i\u00e7in Yol Haritas\u0131\u2019na buradan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi ya\u015fat\u0131r<\/strong>
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TaTuTa ev sahiplerinden Nardane Ku\u015f\u00e7u, Kocaeli Kand\u0131ra\u2019daki tar\u0131msal \u00fcretiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra e\u011fitim ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmetlerini dijital platformlar \u00fczerinden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik yapmalar\u0131 durumunda ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamay\u0131p, \u00e7ok daha fazla zorlanabileceklerini belirten Ku\u015f\u00e7u, t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerine ve maddi zorluklara ra\u011fmen \u00fcreten \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin desteklenmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. 
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T\u00fcketiciler ile \u00fcreticiler aras\u0131nda kurulan g\u00fcven ili\u015fkisi, ya\u015fan\u0131lan zorlu pandemi s\u00fcrecinde daha da artarak umut veren dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rneklerine de vesile oluyor. Sel\u00e7uk \u015eahin\u2019in arac\u0131 bozuldu\u011funda, hem m\u00fc\u015fteriler hem de Bilecik\u2019ten \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc di\u011fer \u00e7ift\u00e7iler kendi aralar\u0131nda para toplayarak yeni bir araba almas\u0131 i\u00e7in destek olmu\u015f: \u201cKurdu\u011fumuz insani ili\u015fkinin etraf\u0131nda geli\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri birbirimize sunuyoruz ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ayn\u0131 duygular\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u201d  
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Yerel atal\u0131k tohumlar ile \u00fcretim yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin bir araya geldi\u011fi Fethiye Ata Tar\u0131msal Kalk\u0131nma Kooperatifi izlenebilir ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir g\u0131da sistemi kurarak, \u00fcyelerinin \u00fcretim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sorunlar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Yerel \u00fcreticiler ile birlikte \u00fcretim girdilerini temin edebildiklerini ve ellerindeki \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de\u011ferlendirme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u0130brahim Balta, kooperatiflere kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fan \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, t\u00fcketici ve \u00fcreticilerin dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7erisinde hareket etmeleri gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kand\u0131ra y\u00f6resinde \u00e7o\u011funlukla kad\u0131n \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na fakat resmi toplant\u0131larda temsil edilemediklerine de de\u011finen Nardane Ku\u015f\u00e7u, yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck destek sa\u011flayan bu \u00fcreticilerin ma\u011fduriyetini gidermeye y\u00f6nelik yeni bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi kendilerine ula\u015f\u0131labilecek kanallar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu noktada, yerel y\u00f6netimlerden \u00fcretici pazarlar\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 talep edilerek, \u00fcretici ve t\u00fcketiciler aras\u0131ndaki dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de uygun ko\u015fullar sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nark\u00f6y \u00c7iftli\u011fi, Kand\u0131ra\/Kocaeli<\/em><\/strong>
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Ankara ve \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyeleri \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin tarlas\u0131nda kalan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc hal fiyat\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131p ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi vatanda\u015flara da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor ancak, k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn elindeki kuru bakliyat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini paketleme ve etiket maliyetini kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek durumu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in belediyelere satmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyor. \u0130brahim Balta, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri olarak kamu kurumlar\u0131ndan tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sistemindeki sorunlar\u0131 k\u00f6k\u00fcnden \u00e7\u00f6zebilecek kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almalar\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini belirterek, \u201cBelediyeler \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc toptan al\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlere veya hastaneler, ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m evleri gibi toplu t\u00fcketim merkezlerine ileterek \u00fcreticilere destek olabilir\u201d \u00f6nerisinde bulunuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle mevsimlik i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 meyve hasad\u0131na kat\u0131lamad\u0131. Salg\u0131n \u00f6nlemleri ile birlikte artan ula\u015f\u0131m ve hasat maliyetleri de \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin \u201c\u00dcreticinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc dal\u0131nda kalmas\u0131n\u201d slogan\u0131yla ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc destek program\u0131na kat\u0131lan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler hem yerel \u00fcreticilerin hasad\u0131na yard\u0131m ediyor hem de yeni ba\u011flar kuruyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik i\u015f\u00e7ilere ula\u015f\u0131m deste\u011fi, konaklayacak i\u015f\u00e7ilere ise g\u0131da paketi da\u011f\u0131tan Belediye, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime desteklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn par\u00e7as\u0131 olmak<\/strong>
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Uzun tedarik zincirlerine dayal\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel g\u0131da sistemi sorunlar\u0131 daha da derinle\u015ftiriyor. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin devam etti\u011fi ancak hasat edilemeyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin heba olmas\u0131yla birlikte gelir kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n ve fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, mevcut sistemin bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunmak yerine k\u00fcresel g\u0131da krizi riskini de beraberinde getirmesi s\u00f6z konusu. 
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Covid-19 ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanabilecek krizlere y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunmak, haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak bizim elimizde. D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir\u00e7ok proje g\u0131da, tar\u0131m, iklim, ekolojik ya\u015fam ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik konular\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmaya devam ediyor ve etkileri g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e art\u0131yor. Sofras\u0131na gelen g\u0131dan\u0131n kim taraf\u0131ndan, hangi tohumlarla ve nas\u0131l yeti\u015ftirildi\u011finin \u00f6nemini bir kez daha hat\u0131rlayan t\u00fcketiciler, birer t\u00fcreticiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek; do\u011fa dostu \u00fcretim yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerle do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131 kuruyor, zehirsiz \u00fcretimi destekleyen politikalar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini talep ediyor ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7inin refah\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak modellere katk\u0131 sunarak g\u0131das\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcstriyel g\u0131da sisteminde ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde yerel g\u0131da egemenli\u011fine ve izlenebilirli\u011fine dayal\u0131 k\u0131sa tedarik zincirlerinin kurulmas\u0131 ile birlikte mevcut dayan\u0131kl\u0131 sistemlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.
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Orijinal grafik: <\/strong>www.picklewix.com<\/strong><\/a><\/em>
Uyarlayan ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftiren: Deniz \u00dcnver<\/strong><\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin farkl\u0131 yollar\u0131<\/strong>
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Beslenmeden kaynakl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ile birlikte tar\u0131m zehirlerinin kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yerel ve organik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik ciddi bir talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve \u00e7evreye \u00f6nem veren t\u00fcketiciler yeni pazarlama kanallar\u0131ndan do\u011fa dostu \u00fcretim yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Organik pazarlar, do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcn d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131, marketlerin organik \u00fcr\u00fcn reyonlar\u0131, \u00fcreticiden t\u00fcketiciye do\u011frudan kargo, internetten ekolojik \u00fcr\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131, g\u0131da topluluklar\u0131 ve t\u00fcketici kooperatifleri sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya ula\u015fman\u0131n yollar\u0131 aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekolojik, organik pazarlar<\/strong>, \u00fcreticiler ile t\u00fcketicilerin do\u011frudan ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sadece bir ekolojik pazar varken, t\u00fcketici talebinin art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla bu pazarlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 16\u2019ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u015ei\u015fli, Kartal, Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y\u2019de, Ankara\u2019da Ayranc\u0131 ve \u00c7ayyolu\u2019nda, \u0130zmir\u2019de Bostanl\u0131 ve Bal\u00e7ova\u2019da, Bursa\u2019da, Eski\u015fehir\u2019de, \u0130zmit\u2019te, Konya\u2019da ve Adana\u2019da, mevsimsel olarak da Kayseri\u2019de organik pazarlar kuruluyor. Organik sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcreticiler bu pazarlarda taze sebze ve meyveden ekmek ve yumurtaya, tah\u0131l ve kuru bakliyattan hayvansal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere, mantardan sal\u00e7aya kadar zehirsiz \u00fcretilmi\u015f \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u0131da satabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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%100 Ekolojik Pazarlar\u2019a gelemeyen m\u00fc\u015fterilerin organik g\u0131dalara g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla; kargo veya evlere servis yapabilecek Pazar \u00fcretici ve \u00fcretici temsilcileri ile \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini organik pazarlardan temin eden organik \u00fcr\u00fcn d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan \u00fcr\u00fcn tedarik listeleri haz\u0131rland\u0131. Listelere buradan<\/a> ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\u00dcretici pazarlar\u0131<\/strong>, do\u011fa dostu \u00fcretim yapan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini t\u00fcketicilerle bulu\u015fturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok ba\u015fvurulan adreslerden biri. Ekolojik ve organik pazarlar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde t\u00fcketiciler zehirsiz tar\u0131m yapan \u00fcreticiler ar\u0131yor ve onlar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini g\u00fcvenerek sat\u0131n almak istiyorlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u0131da topluluklar\u0131 ve t\u00fcketici kooperatifleri<\/strong>, zehirsiz g\u0131daya ula\u015fmak konusunda giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fan alternatifler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu topluluk ve kooperatiflere \u00fcye olan t\u00fcketiciler, zehirsiz \u00fcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fi ve g\u00fcvendi\u011fi \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerden belli aral\u0131klarla sipari\u015f usul\u00fc al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yap\u0131yor. Bu gruplarda \u00fcreticiler her hafta ya da 15 g\u00fcnde bir ellerinde bulunan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri listeliyor ve gelen sipari\u015fleri belirtilen adrese ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. T\u00fcketiciler zaman zaman \u00fcreticilerin arazisini ziyaret ediyor, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyor ve ona \u00e7apa, hasat gibi i\u015flerde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabiliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topluluk Destekli Tar\u0131m (TDT)<\/strong>, zehirsiz tar\u0131m yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin hem t\u00fcketicilere \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ula\u015ft\u0131rmak hem de onlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmak \u00fczere tercih ettikleri y\u00f6ntemlerden biri. Topluluk \u00fcyeleri, mevsimlik g\u0131da ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerle anla\u015farak \u00fcretim masraflar\u0131na ortak oluyor ve al\u0131m garantisi veriyor. B\u00f6ylece hem do\u011fa dostu \u00fcretimin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunuyor hem de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 besleniyor. TDT, \u00fcretici ve t\u00fcketici aras\u0131nda arac\u0131s\u0131z ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarken; k\u0131r ile kent aras\u0131nda zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f olan ba\u011flar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine de olanak tan\u0131yor. 1960\u2019lar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda Almanya, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve Japonya\u2019da g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusundaki kayg\u0131lar sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu sistem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ABD\u2019de 3 bine yak\u0131n TDT giri\u015fimi bulunuyor. Japonya\u2019da, \u00fclkenin \u00f6nemli ya\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131 durumundaki TDT sisteminin i\u00e7inde milyonlarca ki\u015fi yer al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haftal\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn kutusu ve abonelik<\/strong>, zehirsiz g\u0131day\u0131 t\u00fcketicilere ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, do\u011fa dostu \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiren \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin tercih etti\u011fi y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler, o hafta arazide ne yeti\u015ftirdilerse, belli a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta ya da belli say\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir kutu i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fcketicilere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Kutu sistemine abonelik sistemi ise \u00e7ift\u00e7inin s\u00fcrekli ve sabit gelir elde etmesi konusunda g\u00fcvence sa\u011fl\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130lgili ba\u011flant\u0131lar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n