{"id":7583,"date":"2020-05-18T16:10:10","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T13:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=7583"},"modified":"2020-06-13T08:29:16","modified_gmt":"2020-06-13T05:29:16","slug":"abde-ureme-sagligini-bozdugu-icin-yasaklanan-zehirli-madde-turkiyede-neden-kullaniliyor-bulent-sik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/abde-ureme-sagligini-bozdugu-icin-yasaklanan-zehirli-madde-turkiyede-neden-kullaniliyor-bulent-sik\/","title":{"rendered":"AB\u2019de \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozdu\u011fu i\u00e7in yasaklanan zehirli madde T\u00fcrkiye’de neden kullan\u0131l\u0131yor? \u2013 B\u00fclent \u015e\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar Proje Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Dr. B\u00fclent \u015e\u0131k\u2019\u0131n,<\/strong> \u201c<\/strong><\/em>AB\u2019de \u00dcreme Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Bozdu\u011fu \u0130\u00e7in Yasaklanan Zehirli Madde T\u00fcrkiye’de Neden Kullan\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 <\/strong>bianet.org’<\/strong><\/a>da yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinde yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 kirletti\u011fi ve insanlarda \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozucu etkiler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanan zehirli kimyasal maddelerden biri olan Thiacloprid T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de neden kullan\u0131l\u0131yor? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pestisitler tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lan zehirli kimyasal maddeler ve kimyasal yap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki benzerliklere g\u00f6re klorlu, fosforlu, karbamatl\u0131, neonikotinoidler vb. gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli gruplar alt\u0131nda toplan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neonikotinoid grubu b\u00fcnyesinde 7 adet pestisit (Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Thiacloprid, Dinotefuran, Nitenpyram, Thiamethoxam ve Clothianidin) bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neonikotinoid grubunda yer alan bu yedi pestisitten be\u015fi (Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Imidacloprid, Thiacloprid ve Thiamethoxam) \u00fclkemiz tar\u0131m\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llar boyunca kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu pestisitlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neonikotinoid grubunda yer alan pestisitler u\u00e7ucu b\u00f6ceklere b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar veriyor; \u00f6zellikle de toplu ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine yol a\u00e7an en \u00f6nemli etkenlerden biri oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Greenpeace ile birlikte \u00e7ok say\u0131da sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc bu meselenin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7eken, \u00fclkemizde neonikotinoidlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na son verilmesini talep eden bir kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de neonikotinoidlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na 19 Aral\u0131k 2018 tarihi itibariyle baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirdi<\/a>. Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamada Acetamiprid aktif maddesi i\u00e7eren pestisitlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesine karar verildi\u011fi, Clothianidin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanaca\u011f\u0131, Thiamethoxam\u2019\u0131n sadece sera ve tohum uygulamalar\u0131nda, Imidacloprid\u2019in ise sera ve tohum uygulamalar\u0131na ilave olarak fidecilikte kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtilmi\u015fti<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlara ek olarak, Thiacloprid isimli pestisitin hormonal sistem bozucu etkilere sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde (AB) de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcrecinde oldu\u011fu, 30 Nisan 2019 tarihine kadar kullan\u0131m\u0131na devam edilece\u011fi, bu tarihten sonra ise Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde al\u0131nacak karar sonucuna g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine karar verilece\u011fi de belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakanl\u0131k yetkilileri al\u0131nan bu kararlar\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilece\u011fini de duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir y\u0131l sonra ne oldu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 31 Aral\u0131k 2019 tarihinde neonikotinoid grubunda yer alan pestisitlerle ilgili olarak bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kararlar\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini belirten bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131<\/a>. \u00d6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla en \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklik Clothianidin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak benim tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00f6nemli bir nokta var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan kararda hormonal sistem bozucu Thiacloprid aktif maddesini i\u00e7eren pestisitlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili karar\u0131n 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131nda verilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu konuda herhangi bir karara bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n internet sitesinde rastlamad\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi yasaklad\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi 15 Ocak 2020 tarihinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla Thiacloprid kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131<\/a>. Yasaklama karar\u0131n\u0131n Thiaclopridin yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na bula\u015fma potansiyelinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 ve insanlarda \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkiler g\u00f6stermesi nedeniyle al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su kirlili\u011finin ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir problem oldu\u011funu uzun uzun a\u00e7\u0131klamaya gerek bile yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131, sperm anormallikleri, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckler ve do\u011fumsal anomaliler gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ise bir zehirli maddenin \u00fcreme sisteminde yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz etkilere \u00f6rnek olarak verilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yasaklama karar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli gerek\u00e7elere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131n \u00fczerinden d\u00f6rt ay ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Thiacloprid konusunda herhangi bir d\u00fczenleme yapmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n internet sitesine girildi\u011finde Thiacloprid kullan\u0131m\u0131na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki g\u00f6rselde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi gibi kavun, biber, domates, nar, \u015feftali, kiraz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde h\u00e2l\u00e2 izin verildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kaynak: T.C. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sular\u0131 kirleten, \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozan Thiacloprid isimli tar\u0131m zehrinin \u00fclkemizde h\u00e2l\u00e2 neden kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ni\u00e7in yasaklanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak zorunda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinde yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 kirleten, insanlarda \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozucu etkiler g\u00f6steren Thiacloprid T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayn\u0131 olumsuz etkileri g\u00f6stermiyor mu yoksa?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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NOT:<\/strong> Pestisitler konusunda daha fazla bilgi edinmek ve bir \u015feyler yapmak isteyen yurtta\u015flar Zehirsiz Sofralar sitesini (www.zehirsizsofralar.org<\/a>) ziyaret edebilir ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linklerde yer alan rehberleri edinebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n