{"id":4021,"date":"2019-06-04T18:16:41","date_gmt":"2019-06-04T15:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=4021"},"modified":"2019-06-06T15:53:21","modified_gmt":"2019-06-06T12:53:21","slug":"dogayi-ve-yasami-korumak-icin-pestisit-bagimliligindan-kurtulmaliyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/dogayi-ve-yasami-korumak-icin-pestisit-bagimliligindan-kurtulmaliyiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fay\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in pestisit ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulmal\u0131y\u0131z!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bug\u00fcn 5 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve \u00fclkemizin biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi tehlike alt\u0131nda. End\u00fcsriyel tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan pestisitler (tar\u0131m zehirleri) biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi olumsuz etkiliyor. Do\u011fay\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in #ZehirsizSofralar !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pestisitler (tar\u0131m zehirleri) biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi tehdit ediyor. End\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan pestisitlere do\u011frudan maruz kalan t\u00fcrlerde toksik etkiler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, uzun vadede habitatlar\u0131 ve besin zincirini etkileyerek biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin azalmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Pestisit ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulmak i\u00e7in acilen tedbir al\u0131nmal\u0131, yeni yasal d\u00fczenlemelerle biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe zarar veren pestisit etken maddeleri yasaklanmal\u0131, mevcut yasalar uygulanmal\u0131 ve alternatif y\u00f6ntemler desteklenmeli…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik hayatt\u0131r. Ya\u015fam pek \u00e7ok ekosistemi, pek \u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc ve pek \u00e7ok bireyi kapsar. BM’in May\u0131s 2019’da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora<\/a> g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde 1 milyon t\u00fcr yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Bu demek oluyor ki, ya\u015fam tehlikede! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fka bir raporda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO), d\u00fcnya genelinde g\u0131da \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn sebebi olarak biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin azalmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu durumu tetikleyen en \u00f6nemli unsurlar end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan pestisitler, zararl\u0131 kimyasallar, monok\u00fclt\u00fcr tar\u0131m, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n yok edilmesi ve betonla\u015fma. FAO\u2019nun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora <\/a>g\u00f6re tehdit alt\u0131nda olan t\u00fcrler bitkiler, ku\u015flar, bal\u0131klar ve mantarlar. D\u00fcnyadaki g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcne katk\u0131 sunan tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar tehdit alt\u0131nda. Sadece ar\u0131lar ve di\u011fer tozlay\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6cekler de\u011fil, yarasa ve baz\u0131 ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri gibi omurgal\u0131 tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n da y\u00fczde 17\u2019sinin nesli t\u00fckenme tehlikesi alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pestisitler biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi nas\u0131l olumsuz etkiliyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131msal alanlara, orman veya bah\u00e7elere uygulanan pestisitler havaya, su ve topra\u011fa, oradan da bu ortamlarda ya\u015fayan di\u011fer canl\u0131lara ula\u015f\u0131yor. Bitkilere uygulanan pestisitlerin sadece y\u00fczde 2\u2019si uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanda kal\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 pestisitler t\u00fcrlerin do\u011frudan zehirlenmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor ve nadir bulunan t\u00fcrlerde ciddi kay\u0131plara neden oluyor. Di\u011fer pestisitlerse besin zincirinde yava\u015f yava\u015f birikerek yine pek \u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc etkiliyor ve ekosistemin dengesini bozuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuketicilerde, pestisitlerin zararlar\u0131, pestisitsiz yeti\u015ftirilmis, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ekosistem i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli g\u0131dan\u0131n ve bu g\u0131day\u0131 \u00fcretenlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcketicilerin tutum ve taleplerindeki de\u011fi\u015fim, \u00fcreticiler, otoriteler ve kanun yap\u0131c\u0131lar \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturarak pestisitsiz tar\u0131m\u0131n, maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek te\u015fviklerin ve pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131racak veya tamamen yasaklayacak yasalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, kilit rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sivil Toplum Diyalo\u011fu 5 Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda AB taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen Zehirsiz Sofralar projemiz ile, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in pestisitlerin olumsuz etkileri ve alternatif tar\u0131m ve istenmeyen b\u00f6cek, ot vb. ile m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemleri konular\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak, T\u00fcrkiye ve AB\u2019de pestisitlerle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan STK’lar aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131rmak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki STK\u2019lar\u0131n kampanyac\u0131l\u0131k, lobicilik ve savunuculuk konular\u0131ndaki kapasitelerini art\u0131rmak ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Bu ama\u00e7lara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in de bir sivil toplum a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, pek \u00e7ok bilgilendirici materyalin oldu\u011fu bir web sitesinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve olduk\u00e7a kapsaml\u0131 bir kampanyan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurulacak a\u011f ile, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi olan, genellikle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan ama daha az pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131, alternatif tar\u0131m ve entegre m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in savunuculuk yapacak, farkl\u0131 alanlardan STK\u2019lar\u0131n bir araya getirilmesi planlan\u0131yor. Bu a\u011f\u0131n birlikte hareket etmesi, STK\u2019lar\u0131n seslerinin daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131, bilgi ve deneyimlerin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve daha etkin bir kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proje etkinlikleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131n \u00fcyeleri PAN Europe ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapacak ve bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi, \u00fcyelerin bilgilerinin artmas\u0131na, deneyim kazanmalar\u0131na ve ileti\u015fim, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k art\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, kampanya y\u00f6netimi, lobicilik ve savunuculuk konular\u0131nda kapasitelerinin geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sunacak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar i\u00e7in Sivil Toplum A\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ilk toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u0130zmir’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 May\u0131s’ta \u0130zmir’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz “Zehirsiz Sofralar i\u00e7in Sivil Toplum A\u011f\u0131 Toplant\u0131s\u0131’nda” pestisitlerle m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemi ve Zehirsiz Sofralar projesinin detaylar\u0131 konu\u015fuldu. Toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan sivil toplum kurumlar\u0131 ile birlikte a\u011f\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensipleri ve temel kurallar\u0131 \u00fczerine fikir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunuldu. A\u011f\u0131n hedefleri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan kurumlar\u0131n bu hedefler do\u011frultusunda nas\u0131l katk\u0131 sunabilece\u011fi konu\u015fuldu. Gerek toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131l\u0131m, gerek toplant\u0131 s\u00fcrecindeki ilgi “Zehirsiz Sofralar i\u00e7in Sivil Toplum A\u011f\u0131” giri\u015fiminin gelece\u011fi ve pestisitlerle m\u00fccadele konusunda umut verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar i\u00e7in Sivil Toplum A\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n di\u011fer toplant\u0131lar\u0131 11 Haziran’da \u0130stanbul’da ve 13 Haziran’da Ankara’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek. Bu a\u011f\u0131n, proje bittikten sonra da birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmesi, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili konular\u0131 ele almas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli ileti\u015fimde olmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz g\u0131da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn!
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn 5 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve \u00fclkemizin biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi tehlike alt\u0131nda. End\u00fcsriyel tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan pestisitler (tar\u0131m zehirleri) biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi olumsuz etkiliyor. Do\u011fay\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in #ZehirsizSofralar ! Pestisitler (tar\u0131m zehirleri) biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi tehdit ediyor….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[336,18,337],"tags":[177,328],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4021"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4021"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4025,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4021\/revisions\/4025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}