{"id":3730,"date":"2019-04-29T11:05:46","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T08:05:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=3730"},"modified":"2019-05-12T07:20:47","modified_gmt":"2019-05-12T04:20:47","slug":"nesli-tehlike-altindaki-kuslar-vurulmasin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/nesli-tehlike-altindaki-kuslar-vurulmasin\/","title":{"rendered":"Nesli tehlike alt\u0131ndaki ku\u015flar vurulmas\u0131n!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


\u00dcveyikleri ve elmaba\u015f patkalar\u0131 ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in 19 kurum harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nesli tehlike alt\u0131ndaki ku\u015flar\u0131n avlanmas\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakan Merkez Av Komisyonu’nun karar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ve \u00fcveyikleri, elmaba\u015f patkalar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok kurumla birlikte harekete ge\u00e7tik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sen de destek ol, ya\u015fas\u0131n ku\u015flar!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buradan imza kampanyam\u0131za destek olabilirsiniz: Change.org\/yasasinkuslar<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurumlar\u0131n ortak a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKFOD, Alak\u0131r Nehri Karde\u015fli\u011fi, Bu\u011fday Ekolojik Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi, Cahide Derne\u011fi, Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi, Do\u011faya D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Kul\u00fcb\u00fc Derne\u011fi, HAYTAP, Hayvanlar \u0130\u00e7in Projeler Derne\u011fi (H\u0130PDER), K\u0131rklareli Kent Konseyi \u00c7evre Meclisi, K\u0131z\u0131lkaya Yeni D\u00fcnya Derne\u011fi, K\u0130HAYKO, Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 Savunmas\u0131 (KOS), MAGMA Dergisi, Orhanl\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc K\u00fclt\u00fcr Do\u011fa Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Kul\u00fcb\u00fc Derne\u011fi, Orman Melekleri, Simurg Ku\u015f Yuvas\u0131 Derne\u011fi, Sualt\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (SAD) T\u00fcrkiye Tabiat\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi (TTKD), WWF-T\u00fcrkiye<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nesli\nTehlike Alt\u0131ndaki Ku\u015flar Vurulmas\u0131n!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

16\nMay\u0131s 2019 tarihinde toplanacak olan Merkez Av Komisyonu, bu y\u0131l da\npek \u00e7ok ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kaderini belirleyecek. G\u00f6revlerinden biri\nkorunacak t\u00fcrleri belirlemek olan komisyon, nesli k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte\ntehlike alt\u0131nda olan \u00fcveyik ve elmaba\u015f patkan\u0131n av\u0131n\u0131 serbest\nb\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu y\u0131l komisyondan, \u00fcveyik ve elmaba\u015f\npatkan\u0131n av\u0131n\u0131 tamamen yasaklamas\u0131n\u0131 ve nesli k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte\ntehlike alt\u0131nda olan ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin av\u0131na izin vermemesini talep\nediyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binlerce\ny\u0131ld\u0131r insanlar\u0131n ilgilerini, sevgilerini ve hayranl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\nkazanan ku\u015flar, yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6rsel ve i\u015fitsel olarak bulunduklar\u0131\nortamlar\u0131 g\u00fczelle\u015ftirmekle kalm\u0131yor, do\u011fadaki bir\u00e7ok d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn\nsa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde devam etmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden bir\nku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yok olmas\u0131 do\u011fam\u0131z\u0131n yok olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na\ngeliyor. Hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan ku\u015flar, bulunduklar\u0131\nekosistemlerdeki canl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini dengeliyor, tozla\u015fmay\u0131\nsa\u011fl\u0131yor, le\u015fleri ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yor, tohumlar\u0131n sa\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na\nyard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor1<\/sup>.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

San\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\ndaha h\u0131zl\u0131 yok oluyorlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 ve Do\u011fal Kaynaklar\u0131 Koruma Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (IUCN) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin en az %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131n yani 3967 ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn n\u00fcfusu ciddi \u015fekilde azal\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya Ku\u015flar\u0131 Koruma Kurumu (BirdLife) taraf\u0131ndan IUCN K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Liste verilerinin detayl\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi ile yap\u0131lan analizler, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %13\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn yani 1496 ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yok olma tehlikesinde oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yok\nolu\u015fun en \u00f6nemli sebeplerinden biri avc\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ku\u015flar\u0131n\nb\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla yok olu\u015funun sebeplerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda, do\u011fal ya\u015fam\nortamlar\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmesi ve avc\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. Tehditler\nincelendi\u011finde, ku\u015flar\u0131n daralan ya\u015fam ortamlar\u0131nda devam eden\navc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinden olduk\u00e7a olumsuz etkilendi\u011fi ortada.\nBilim insanlar\u0131 ve D\u00fcnya Ku\u015flar\u0131 Koruma Kurumu\u2019nun (BirdLife)\nyapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Akdeniz Havzas\u0131\u2019nda her sene 503 ku\u015f\nt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait -ki bu miktar Akdeniz Havzas\u0131\u2019nda bulunan t\u00fcrlerin\n%82\u2019sine denk geliyor- 12 ila 38 milyon ku\u015fun avland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\nortaya koyuyor. \u00dcstelik bu ku\u015flar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu g\u00f6\u00e7 yolculuklar\u0131\ns\u0131ras\u0131nda avlan\u0131yor2<\/sup>.\n \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nesli\ntehlike alt\u0131nda olan \u00fcveyik ve elmaba\u015f vuruluyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne\nyaz\u0131k ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlike\nalt\u0131ndaki \u00fcveyik ve elmaba\u015f patkan\u0131n av\u0131 hala serbest.\n\u00dcveyiklerin Streptopelia\nturtur<\/em>,\nd\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 1980\u2019den bu yana %78 gibi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir oranda\nazald\u01313<\/sup>.\nT\u00fcr\u00fcn d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu g\u00fcncel K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Liste de\u011ferlendirmesine\ng\u00f6re k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta hassas (VU) kategorisindedir4,5,6,7<\/sup>.\nYani \u00fcveyiklerin nesli k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlike alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.\n\u00dcveyik, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\nyaz\u0131n ve g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6nemlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen yaz g\u00f6\u00e7meni bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr8<\/sup>.\nT\u00fcr\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcreyen pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelir ve Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda\nayr\u0131l\u0131r. 11 May\u0131s 2018 tarihli, 17 numaral\u0131 2018-2019 Av D\u00f6nemi\nMerkez Av Komisyonu kararlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fcreme, yavru b\u00fcy\u00fctme ve g\u00f6\u00e7\nmevsimlerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsayacak \u015fekilde, bir av g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, bir\navc\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f bireye kadar \u00fcveyik vurmas\u0131 serbest.\nBu durum, d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f \u00fcveyik yavrular\u0131n\u0131n daha k\u0131\u015flama\nalanlara ula\u015famadan, \u00f6m\u00fcrlerinde bir defa \u00fcreyemeden\nvurulmalar\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nElmaba\u015f\npatka Aythya\nferina<\/em>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u0131smen g\u00f6\u00e7men, k\u0131smen yerli bir dal\u0131c\u0131\n\u00f6rdek t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcr\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00fcreme mevsimi Mart ay\u0131\nsonu, Nisan ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flar. Yumurtlamas\u0131 ise Nisan ay\u0131ndan\nitibaren ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir8<\/sup>.\nIUCN taraf\u0131ndan, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana hassas (VU) kategorisinde\nK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Liste\u2019ye dahil edilmi\u015ftir9<\/sup>.\n11 May\u0131s 2018 tarih ve 17 numaral\u0131 2018-2019 Av D\u00f6nemi Merkez Av\nKomisyonu kararlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2018-2019 av sezonunda, Ekim ve Mart\naylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, yani t\u00fcr\u00fcn k\u0131\u015flama ve g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6nemlerinde, bir\nav g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, bir avc\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 bireye kadar elmaba\u015f patka\nvurmas\u0131na izin verilmektedir. Bu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelerek\n\u00fcreyecek ve buradaki n\u00fcfusunu artt\u0131racak bireylerin vurulmas\u0131\nanlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel\n\u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlike alt\u0131nda olan t\u00fcrler avlanmaya devam ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nT\u00fcrkiye\ntaraf oldu\u011fu Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 6\u2019nc\u0131 ve\n8\u2019inci maddeleri ile korumay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti\u011fi halde, k\u00fcresel\n\u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlike alt\u0131nda olan \u00fcveyik ve elmaba\u015f patka t\u00fcrlerinin\nav\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakmaya devam ediyor. Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi,\nav ve yaban hayat\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi hususlar\u0131nda\nkarar alan 4915 say\u0131l\u0131 Kara Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc\nmaddesine uygun olarak kurulan Merkez Av Komisyonu\u2019nun\ng\u00f6revlerinden biri ava a\u00e7\u0131lmayacak t\u00fcrleri belirlemektir. Ancak\nkomisyonk\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlike alt\u0131nda olan ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin\nav\u0131na izin vererek, ilgili y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 25\u2019inci maddesi\nuyar\u0131nca tan\u0131mlanan g\u00f6revine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlike alt\u0131nda olan bu iki t\u00fcr\u00fcn n\u00fcfusunun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de artmas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 konjonkt\u00fcrde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fa koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi g\u00f6sterecek \u00f6nemli bir prestij kayna\u011f\u0131 olabilecekken, d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde yok olman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine gelmi\u015f tehlike alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrlerin av\u0131na izin veriliyor olmas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in prestij kayb\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\nIUCN\nkomitesinden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131nmal\u0131 <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuruldu\u011fu\n2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fa Koruma ve\nMilli Parklar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan sekreteryas\u0131\nyap\u0131lmakta olan IUCN Ulusal Komitesi\u2019nin var olu\u015f amac\u0131, IUCN\ntaraf\u0131ndan belirlenen K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Liste t\u00fcrleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere\ndo\u011fa koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmakt\u0131r. Ancak sekreteryas\u0131 ayn\u0131\nbakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan son Merkez Av Komisyonu kararlar\u0131 ile\nIUCN Ulusal Komitesi\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir\ntutars\u0131zl\u0131k oldu\u011fu ve IUCN Komitesi\u2019nin bu konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\nal\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nTalebimiz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\nsebeple, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fa Koruma ve Milli Parklar\nGenel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, IUCN Ulusal Komitesi ve Merkez Av Komisyonu\n\u00fcyesi kurum, kurulu\u015f, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve akademisyenlerden\ntalebimiz; nesli\nk\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yok olma tehlikesinde olan \u00fcveyik <\/strong>Streptopelia\nturtur<\/strong><\/em>\nve elmaba\u015f patkan\u0131n <\/strong>Aythya\nferina<\/strong><\/em>\nava kapat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>,\nnesli\nk\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlike alt\u0131nda olan t\u00fcrlerin av\u0131n\u0131n tamamen\nyasaklanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n[1]\nWhelan, C., Wenny, D., Marquis, R. (2008). Ecosystem Services\nProvided by Birds. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1134.\n25-60. 10.1196\/annals.1439.003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[2]BirdLife\nInternational (2018) State of the world\u2019s birds: taking the pulse\nof the planet. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[3]PECBMS\n(2015), Trends of common birds in Europe, 2015 Update. Pan-European\nCommon Bird Monitoring Scheme. European Bird Census Council, Prague\nand BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.\nhttp:\/\/www.ebcc.info\/index.php?ID=587<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n[4]\nBirdLife International (2019) Species factsheet: Streptopelia\nturtur<\/em>.\nDownloaded from http:\/\/www.birdlife.org on 08\/04\/2019. Recommended\ncitation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife\nInternational (2019) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from\nhttp:\/\/www.birdlife.org on 08\/04\/2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[6]\nBirdLife International. 2015. European Red List of Birds. Office for\nOfficial Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[7]\nBirdLife International 2017. Streptopelia\nturtur <\/em>(amended\nversion of 2017 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species\n2017: e.T22690419A119457869.\nhttp:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22690419A119457869.en.\nDownloaded on 08 April 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[8]\nKirwan, G., Demirci, B., Welch, H., Boyla, K., \u00d6zen, M., Castell,\nP., & Marlow, T. (2010). The birds of Turkey. Bloomsbury\nPublishing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[9]\nBirdLife International 2017. Aythya\nferina <\/em>(amended\nversion of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species\n2017: e.T22680358A110610804.\nhttp:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22680358A110610804.en.\nDownloaded on 23 March 2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dcveyikleri ve elmaba\u015f patkalar\u0131 ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in 19 kurum harekete ge\u00e7ti. Nesli tehlike alt\u0131ndaki ku\u015flar\u0131n avlanmas\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakan Merkez Av Komisyonu’nun karar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ve \u00fcveyikleri, elmaba\u015f patkalar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok kurumla birlikte harekete ge\u00e7tik. Sen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[336,53,18],"tags":[177,318,319],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3730"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3907,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3730\/revisions\/3907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}