{"id":300619,"date":"2026-09-15T22:45:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T19:45:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=300619"},"modified":"2026-09-15T22:45:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T19:45:38","slug":"300619-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/300619-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130klim alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 17 sivil toplum kurulu\u015fundan olu\u015fan \u0130klim A\u011f\u0131, COP31 \u0130klim Zirvesi \u00f6ncesi 3. bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Ankara\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. \u0130klim A\u011f\u0131, \u00c7anakkale\u2019de yeni bir ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral i\u00e7in izin s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin COP31 ev sahipli\u011fi ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ortaya koydu\u011fu iklim hedefleriyle \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Af\u015fin-Elbistan A Termik Santrali\u2019ne eklenmesi planlanan yeni \u00fcnitelere ili\u015fkin \u00c7ED karar\u0131 mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan iptal edilmesine ra\u011fmen \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 temyiz etmi\u015fti. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00c7anakkale\u2019de CENAL Termik Santrali\u2019ne de 1.050 MW\u2019l\u0131k yeni \u00fcnite eklenmek isteniyor. Bu geli\u015fmeler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc somutla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6nce evinde ba\u015flatmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

COP31\u2019den beklenti: Fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta liderlik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, projenin iklim etkilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi enerjide daha d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirece\u011fi, hava kirlili\u011fi ile sa\u011fl\u0131k, tar\u0131m, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve turizm \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131 derinle\u015ftirece\u011fi belirtildi. Saatte 152.500 m\u00b3 s\u0131cak suyun denize de\u015farj\u0131n\u0131n ise Marmara Denizi ve Akdeniz foklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi risk olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u0130klim A\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n COP31 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Murat Kurum ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme taleplerine hen\u00fcz yan\u0131t al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131m mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 talep edildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzmanlar, COP31 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel nihai enerji t\u00fcketiminde elektri\u011fin pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 35\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karma hedefinin \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat sundu\u011funu belirtti. Ancak bu hedefin, enerjinin karbonsuzla\u015fmas\u0131na hizmet etmesi i\u00e7in yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve fosil yak\u0131t yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yerine yenilenebilir enerji, enerji verimlili\u011fi, enerji depolama ve temiz esneklik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131lar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

COP31 \u0130klim Zirvesi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k edecek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcndemini ilerletecek, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve etkili bir siyasi liderlik ortaya koymas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.  Bu liderli\u011fin \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki politikalarla da desteklenmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izilerek, \u201cElektrifikasyonun yolu k\u00f6m\u00fcrden de\u011fil, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden adil bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015ftan ge\u00e7iyor\u201d mesaj\u0131 verildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCOP31\u2019de kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6ylemde kalmamal\u0131, somut mekanizmalarla hayata ge\u00e7irilmeli\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mekanda Adalet Derne\u011fi \u0130klim Adaleti Program Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Ya\u011f\u0131z Eren Abanus, COP31 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc vurguyu \u00f6nemsediklerini belirterek, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n  somut ve anlaml\u0131 mekanizmalarla hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinin beklendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2019\u0130klim A\u011f\u0131 olarak, COP31 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme talebimize yan\u0131t alamad\u0131k. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, yaln\u0131zca bir s\u00f6ylem de\u011fil, sivil toplumun d\u00fczenli olarak dinlendi\u011fi ve \u00f6nerilerinin politika s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim karnesi de bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. 2035 \u0130klim Hedefi (NDC) emisyonlar\u0131 azaltmak yerine emisyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131na izin veren bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve ortaya koyarken, Af\u015fin-Elbistan\u2019da 688 MW\u2019l\u0131k yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr projesinin iptal edilmesine ra\u011fmen COP31 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten bakanl\u0131k karar\u0131 temyiz ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7anakkale\u2019de CENAL Termik Santrali\u2019ne 1.050 MW\u2019l\u0131k yeni kapasite eklenmesi g\u00fcndemde. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

COP31 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim liderli\u011fi iddias\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi i\u00e7in yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden adil ve planl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in somut ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCOP31\u2019de adil ge\u00e7i\u015f savunulurken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgeleri unutulmamal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 (CAN Europe) T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klim ve Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc \u00d6zlem Kat\u0131s\u00f6z, <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen k\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn plans\u0131z bir \u015fekilde gerilemesinin bedelini i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerinin \u00f6dedi\u011fini belirterek, adil ge\u00e7i\u015f politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcr meselesini yaln\u0131zca iklim politikas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik g\u00f6rm\u00fcyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve bu plans\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn bedelini i\u015f\u00e7iler ile k\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgeleri \u00f6d\u00fcyor. Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n termik santral sahibi \u015firketlere sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fviklerle sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ayakta tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccretlerini, tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve gelece\u011fini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alm\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00f6denmeyen maa\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelesinden Soma Termik Santrali\u2019nin icral\u0131k olmas\u0131na kadar ya\u015fananlar bunun a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesi. T\u00fcrkiye, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc y\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u00f6ng\u00f6rerek i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerindeki yerel ekonomileri koruyacak adil ge\u00e7i\u015f politikalar\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irebilirdi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n COP31\u2019de sunaca\u011f\u0131 Ulusal Adil Ge\u00e7i\u015f Stratejisi\u2019nde ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ve istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerine yer verilmemesi stratejinin adil ge\u00e7i\u015f iddias\u0131n\u0131 daha ba\u015flamadan bo\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COP31 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 adil ge\u00e7i\u015fi uluslararas\u0131 alanda savunurken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerindeki plans\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de g\u00f6rmeli ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7iler ve hane halklar\u0131 ile birlikte bug\u00fcnden planlamal\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cElektrifikasyonun iklim eylemine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u015fart\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomi ve Finans Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (SEF\u0130A) Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Bengisu \u00d6zen\u00e7, COP31 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Murat Kurum\u2019un a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel elektrifikasyon hedefinin iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat sundu\u011funu belirterek, bu hedefin fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fla birlikte ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCOP31 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Murat Kurum’un k\u00fcresel elektrifikasyon hedefini, \u00f6nemli ve iklim hedefleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da gerekli bir ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ula\u015f\u0131m, binalar ve sanayi gibi bug\u00fcn fosil yak\u0131tlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan sekt\u00f6rlerin elektrifikasyonu, enerji sisteminin karbonsuzla\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hedef do\u011frultusunda yenilenebilir enerjinin, yaln\u0131zca ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak yeni elektrik talebini kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ise bizi karbonsuzla\u015fmaya ula\u015ft\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak gerekiyor. Elektrifikasyon hedefi ancak mevcut elektrik altyap\u0131s\u0131nda fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla anlaml\u0131 bir iklim eylemi haline gelebilir. Bu nedenle de elektrifikasyon g\u00fcndemi, fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015fma g\u00fcndemi ile birlikte ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ek bir elektrifikasyon stratejisi; kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, sosyal adaleti, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve planl\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, enerji verimlili\u011fini, enerji depolamay\u0131 ve temiz esneklik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerini birlikte ele almal\u0131 ve e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin COP31 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ortaya koydu\u011fu elektrifikasyon hedefinin ger\u00e7ek bir iklim liderli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan \u015fey daha fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr de\u011fil, temiz, esnek ve yenilenebilir bir enerji sistemidir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc Termik Santraller<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de elektri\u011fin h\u00e2l\u00e2 yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te biri k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00fcretiliyor; kullan\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn de \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u00f6m\u00fcr Madencili\u011fi (2021\u20132025): \u00c7ED S\u00fcre\u00e7leri, Ruhsat \u0130haleleri ve Alan Analiz<\/a>i\u2019ne \u201cA\u011fustos 2021 – Ekim 2025 aras\u0131ndaki sadece 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrede bile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 31 ilinde toplam 123 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni projesinin izin s\u00fcrecine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finin h\u00e2l\u00e2 ne kadar geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada g\u00fcndemde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anakkale’de faaliyet g\u00f6steren k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller:<\/p>\n\n\n\n