Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde hem yerel d\u00fczeyde hem de k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ya\u015fanan krizler, mevcut end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretim modelinin ne kadar k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale geldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. \u00dcreticilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7 k\u0131skac\u0131 ve girdi maliyeti bask\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, do\u011fa dostu ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir sistem olan agroekolojik \u00fcretim en somut ve kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131ndan birini sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yerel ve K\u00fcresel Boyutta \u00c7ifte K\u0131ska\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in Haziran 2026 Tar\u0131msal Girdi Fiyat Endeksi verilerine g\u00f6re girdi maliyetleri y\u0131ll\u0131k %32,06<\/strong> artarken, g\u00fcbre ve toprak geli\u015ftiricilerdeki art\u0131\u015f %50,99\u2019a <\/strong>ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. G\u00fcbre, pestisit, mazot ve i\u015f\u00e7ilik giderlerindeki fahi\u015f art\u0131\u015flar mahsul fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ift\u00e7i eme\u011finin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alam\u0131yor ve \u00fcretimden vazge\u00e7me noktas\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu durum D\u00fcnya\u2019da da farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. JPMorgan\u2019\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Food Security is National Security: A Compounding Storm” (G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Milli G\u00fcvenliktir: B\u00fcy\u00fcyen Bir F\u0131rt\u0131na) <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyadaki azotlu g\u00fcbre arz\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7iyor. Sava\u015f nedeniyle \u015eubat 2026\u2019dan bu s\u00fcren abluka nedeniyle k\u00fcresel azotlu g\u00fcbre arz\u0131 sekteye u\u011frad\u0131 ve g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 \u015eubat-Nisan d\u00f6neminde %25 ila %50 f\u0131rlad\u0131. Stratejik rezervlerin de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kriz ortam\u0131nda, JPMorgan k\u00fcresel g\u0131da enflasyonunun 2027 ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fcbre Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Rekolte Tehdidi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya genelinde yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan azotlu g\u00fcbrelerin temin edilememesi veya fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015filemez olmas\u0131, g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131nda zorunlu bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bu durum, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde bu\u011fday ve m\u0131s\u0131r ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin rekoltesini do\u011frudan tehdit eder hale geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: Agroekoloji<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sentetik girdilere ve ithal hammaddelere dayal\u0131 mevcut end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m modeli; ekonomik ve ekolojik olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sentetik g\u00fcbre ve kimyasal pestisit ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ip agroekolojik \u00fcretime ge\u00e7erek, g\u00fcbre ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in harcanan milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k d\u00f6vizden tasarruf edebilir, \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi en b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyet kalemlerinden kurtarabilir, ayn\u0131 zamanda sentetik kimyasallar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 etkilerini \u00f6nleyebiliriz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kimyasal girdileri terk ederek agroekoloji gibi onar\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri benimsemenin ekonomik faydas\u0131 kadar, topra\u011f\u0131n organik madde oran\u0131n\u0131 ve su tutma kapasitesini art\u0131rmak, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kirlenmesini \u00f6nlemek gibi ekolojik faydalar\u0131 da var ki bunlar g\u0131dam\u0131z\u0131n gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in stratejik \u00f6nemde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye’de 5 ila 10 y\u0131l gibi planl\u0131 bir ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreciyle sentetik g\u00fcbrelerden tamamen vazge\u00e7ip do\u011fa dostu agroekolojik \u00fcretim modeline ge\u00e7ebiliriz. Hatayl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerle birlikte \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Tar\u0131msal \u00dcretimde Onar\u0131c\u0131 D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong><\/a> projemiz bunun ne kadar ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve uygulanabilir bir model oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131. Agroekolojik uygulamalar sayesinde \u00fcretim girdilerini %90 oran\u0131nda azaltan \u00fcreticilerimiz, \u00fcrettikleri temiz ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131dalarla t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in de g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi sa\u011fl\u0131yor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde hem yerel d\u00fczeyde hem de k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ya\u015fanan krizler, mevcut end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretim modelinin ne kadar k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale geldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. \u00dcreticilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7 k\u0131skac\u0131 ve girdi maliyeti bask\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, do\u011fa dostu ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":300616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1538,804,1526,1461,1550,41,1462,91,1537],"tags":[537,579,101,474,1605],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300615"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":300617,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300615\/revisions\/300617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/300616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=300615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=300615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}