{"id":300328,"date":"2026-05-19T11:47:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T08:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=300328"},"modified":"2026-05-19T11:47:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T08:47:03","slug":"iklim-krizi-ile-buyuyen-gida-krizine-cozum-agroekoloji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/iklim-krizi-ile-buyuyen-gida-krizine-cozum-agroekoloji\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130klim Krizi ile B\u00fcy\u00fcyen G\u0131da Krizine\u00a0\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Agroekoloji"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kap\u0131m\u0131za dayanan g\u0131da krizinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u0131da enflasyonu olmakla beraber, sorun \u00e7ok daha derin: \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te birinden g\u0131da sistemi sorumlu. Yeti\u015ftirilen her 3 ton g\u0131dadan 1 tonu tarladan tezg\u00e2ha giden yolda heba oluyor. Tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan zehirli kimyasallar toprak ve suyla birlikte hem \u00fcreteni hem de t\u00fcketeni zehirliyor. Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini yitiren toprak yava\u015f yava\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Eme\u011finin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alamayan \u00e7ift\u00e7i n\u00fcfusu ya\u015flanarak azal\u0131yor. \u00dcretilen g\u0131dalar\u0131n besleyici de\u011feri azal\u0131yor. Doyuyor ama beslenemiyoruz! G\u0131da sistemindeki sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131sal bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ihtiya\u00e7 var.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u011fday Ekolojik Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi olarak, uzun zamand\u0131r e\u015fikte g\u00f6r\u00fcnen g\u0131da krizini yaratan nedenleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p analiz ediyor, kronik hale gelen sorunlara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretiyor, ekolojik, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, adil ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir<\/strong> bir g\u0131da sistemi i\u00e7in uygulanabilir \u00f6rnekler olu\u015fturuyoruz.
<\/strong>
<\/strong>Ancak g\u0131da krizindeki sorunlar ne sadece \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin ne sivil toplumun ne de akademik \u00e7evrelerin \u00e7abalar\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir. \u00dcretimden tedarik zincirine ekolojik, ekonomik, sosyal ve politik bir de\u011fi\u015fim gerektiren sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00fcreticiler, uzmanlar, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve karar vericiler ortak bir anlay\u0131\u015f etraf\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmam\u0131z gerekiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu gereklilikten yola \u00e7\u0131karak Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi olarak \u0130stanbul Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz “\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Agroekoloji” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 toplant\u0131da konunun uzmanlar\u0131 ile i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 temsilcilerini biraraya getirdik. Toplant\u0131da mevcut g\u0131da sisteminin iklim krizinin de etkisiyle neden ve nas\u0131l bir \u00e7\u0131kmazda oldu\u011funu; g\u0131da sisteminin sadece ekonomik de\u011fil ekolojik, sosyolojik ve politik olarak da de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini; agroekolojik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n g\u0131da sistemini nas\u0131l iyile\u015ftirebilece\u011fini derinlemesine ele ald\u0131k. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan CERES Tar\u0131m Okulu Kurucusu Mine Pakkaner, sistemin en \u00f6nemli halkas\u0131 olan \u00fcreticinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131yla, sistemi olu\u015fturan zincirin k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u00f6ncelikli olarak bu halkan\u0131n onar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u00dcretimden tedari\u011fe ve t\u00fcketime uzanan yolda agroekolojik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n benimsenmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Pakkaner, \u201cAgroekolojik \u00fcretim yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 en kolay benimseyip d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc en h\u0131zl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek olanlar da yine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7iler<\/em>\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pakkaner konu\u015fmas\u0131nda toprak onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti: \u201cAnadolu topraklar\u0131 1960\u2019larda ba\u015flayan ye\u015fil devrimle birlikte verimlili\u011fini yava\u015f yava\u015f yitirdi. Topraktaki organik madde miktar\u0131 %1\u2019in alt\u0131na indi. Bu arada geleneksel tar\u0131m bilgisine sahip \u00fcreticilerimizi de kaybettik. Topraktan yeniden verim alabilmek i\u00e7in topra\u011f\u0131n organik madde miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bunu ancak agroekolojik \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemleriyle ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7inin sosyo-ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirip tar\u0131ma devam etmesini sa\u011flayarak ba\u015farabiliriz<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan Tar\u0131m Ekonomisi Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130pek To\u011fuzo\u011flu ise mevcut sistemde \u00fcreticinin ne \u00fcretece\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcne ne tar\u0131msal girdilerin i\u00e7eri\u011fine ve miktar\u0131na ne de \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131na karar verebildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Topuzo\u011flu \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:. \u201c\u00dcretti\u011fimiz g\u0131dan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini lojistik zincirlerde kaybediyor, tar\u0131m diye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z faaliyetin sonucunda ekolojiye geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcz zararlar veriyoruz. Do\u011fal kaynaklar dahil her \u015feyi metala\u015ft\u0131ran ve insan\u0131n do\u011fan\u0131n h\u00e2kimi oldu\u011funu savunan anlay\u0131\u015f yerini hepimizin do\u011fan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131rsa, olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz ekonomik ve politik modeller de de\u011fi\u015fecektir.<\/em>\u201d  \u0130pek Topuzo\u011flu, t\u00fcketiciler olarak do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131n ve g\u0131da sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamam\u0131z ve marketten \u00fcr\u00fcn se\u00e7erken nelere etki etti\u011fimizin fark\u0131nda olmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 ile sosyal hareketleri bir araya getiren agroekoloji, <\/strong>s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir g\u0131da sistemleri i\u00e7in bir anlay\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00f6neriyor ve uzun vadeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunuyor. D\u0131\u015f girdi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirirken \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmet \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131yor, gelir olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendiriyor, end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 tahribat\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in \u00f6rnekler olu\u015fturmak gerek\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131da Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi ad\u0131na s\u00f6z alan Strateji Kurulu \u00dcyesi Oya Ayman, derne\u011fin felsefesini ve agroekolojik y\u00f6ntemler de dahil olmak \u00fczere g\u0131da sistemlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bug\u00fcne kadar derne\u011fin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi modelleri ve uygulamalar\u0131 anlatt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u201cYa\u015fam d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmd\u00fcr, \u015fiar\u0131n\u0131 benimseyen Bu\u011fday Hareketi olarak 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Bir restorandan dergiye, dergiden derne\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken ekolojik ya\u015fam al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in binlerce tohum att\u0131k. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, adil, ekolojik ve ekonomik anlamda dayan\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da sistemlerinin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, akademisyenler, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, uzmanlar, sivil inisiyatifler ve t\u00fcketiciler, topluluklar, konuya duyarl\u0131 \u015firketler ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerden olu\u015fan i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u011flar\u0131 kuruyoruz<\/em>.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi olarak, %100 Ekolojik Pazarlar<\/strong>dan Ekolojik \u00c7iftlik Ziyaretleri<\/strong> program\u0131na, Zehirsiz Sofralar<\/strong> kampanyas\u0131ndan G\u0131da Topluluklar\u0131<\/strong>\u2019na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz pek \u00e7ok model proje, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da \u00fcretimini destekliyor ve binlerce insan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya eri\u015fmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son olarak Hatay\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Tar\u0131msal \u00dcretimde Onar\u0131c\u0131 D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong> projesiyle; iklim krizinin etkilerini derinden ya\u015famam\u0131z ve ayn\u0131 zamanda deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunmam\u0131z nedeniyle ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuz Afetlere ve Krizlere Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 G\u0131da Sistemleri<\/strong> konusunda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde de uygulanabilir bir model olu\u015fturduk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agroekolojiyi, \u00fcretimden tedarik zincirine kadar g\u0131da sisteminin hemen t\u00fcm halkalar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bozulma ve k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 onar\u0131p s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir sistemler kurmak \u00fczere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak \u00f6neriyor, agroekolojik uygulamalar\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ediyoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kap\u0131m\u0131za dayanan g\u0131da krizinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u0131da enflasyonu olmakla beraber, sorun \u00e7ok daha derin: \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te birinden g\u0131da sistemi sorumlu. Yeti\u015ftirilen her 3 ton g\u0131dadan 1 tonu tarladan tezg\u00e2ha…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":300331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1538,804,336,1,1539,18,41,716,1462],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300328"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300328"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":300333,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300328\/revisions\/300333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/300331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=300328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=300328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}