{"id":300124,"date":"2026-03-11T21:54:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T18:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=300124"},"modified":"2026-03-11T21:54:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T18:54:16","slug":"turkiye-florasini-arastiran-yurttas-bilginler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/turkiye-florasini-arastiran-yurttas-bilginler\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye Floras\u0131n\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131ran Yurtta\u015f Bilginler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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T\u00fcrkiye floras\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan, <\/strong>turkiyebitkileri.com<\/strong><\/a> sitesinin kurucusu Dr. Riyat G\u00fcl ve arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Riyat Bey\u2019e e\u015flik eden Selma Akad ile bitkiler hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 konu\u015ftuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00f6portaj: Azra \u00c7elik G\u00f6kdan – Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi \u0130leti\u015fim G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6ncelikle Bu\u011fday E-B\u00fclteni ad\u0131na s\u00f6yle\u015fimizi kabul etti\u011finiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz. Riyat Bey, \u201cFlora\u2019\u2019 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda akademisyenler ve amat\u00f6rlerden olu\u015fan, \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 11 bin 600\u2019e ula\u015fan bir grubun kurucususunuz. Biraz bu gruptan bahseder misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Merhaba, evet tabii. Do\u011faya ve \u00f6zellikle bitki d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ilgi duyan amat\u00f6rler oldu\u011funu biliyordum. Bu nedenle gerek kendi g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fim bitkileri payla\u015fabilece\u011fim gerekse bu insanlar\u0131n ortak payla\u015f\u0131mda bulunabilece\u011fi bir grup d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordum. Facebook\u2019ta b\u00f6yle bir \u015fans\u0131m\u0131n olabilece\u011fini fark ettim ve 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cFlora\u201d adl\u0131 grubu kurdum. Uzunca bir s\u00fcre kendi ya\u011f\u0131m\u0131zla kavrulduk, bilimsel anlamda bilgilerimiz k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yd\u0131 ve maalesef \u00e7ok az say\u0131da yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel kaynak vard\u0131. Becerebildi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla bitkileri tan\u0131mlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Neyse ki Ege \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olan Do\u00e7. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m (kendisi daha sonra profes\u00f6r oldu) grubu ilk fark edenlerdendi ve imdad\u0131m\u0131za yeti\u015fti. Grubumuz giderek daha \u00e7ok bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu sayede bir\u00e7ok bitki daha do\u011fru tan\u0131mlar almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bitkiler konusunda biriken bu bilgi ve belgelerin sadece Facebook\u2019ta kalmas\u0131na g\u00f6nl\u00fcm raz\u0131 olmad\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l bu bilgi ve belgeleri bir araya getirmek amac\u0131yla \u201c<\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye Bitkileri\u201d <\/em><\/strong>ad\u0131nda amat\u00f6r bir web sitesi kurdum (www.turkiyebitkileri.com<\/a>). \u015eu anda sitede, \u00e7ok say\u0131da amat\u00f6r ve profesyonel botanik\u00e7inin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla bir araya getirilen 6 bini a\u015fk\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcn 50 bine yak\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131 var. Sitemiz y\u0131lda bir milyonun \u00fczerinde ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret ediliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bitkilere ilginiz nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hep var olan do\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 ilgim 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ku\u015flara y\u00f6neldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemek amac\u0131yla yurdun d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015ft\u0131m. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l kadar bir STK\u2019da ve bir\u00e7ok projede ku\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Gitti\u011fim yerlerde d\u00fcrb\u00fcnle g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne bakarken yere de bakmay\u0131 ihmal etmedim ve orada da ayr\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya oldu\u011funu fark ettim. Bir yandan bitkileri de foto\u011fraflamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Farkl\u0131 ve \u00e7ok daha zengin bir d\u00fcnyaya girmi\u015ftim. 500 civar\u0131nda ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131nda 10 bini a\u015fk\u0131n bitkiyi g\u00f6rmek sonsuza dek s\u00fcrecek gibiydi. 2008\u2019den sonra daha yo\u011fun \u015fekilde bitkilere y\u00f6neldim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde bitki taramas\u0131 yapt\u0131n\u0131z. Sizce \u00fclkemizin b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6zellikleri, nadir ve endemik t\u00fcrler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne gibi ko\u015fullar sa\u011fl\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemiz, Avrupa-Sibirya, Akdeniz ve \u0130ran-Turan gibi birbirinden farkl\u0131 iklim ve co\u011frafi ko\u015fullar i\u00e7eren biyomlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc de i\u00e7eren bir \u00fclke. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ciddi bir biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe sahip. T\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019daki t\u00fcr say\u0131s\u0131 12.500 civar\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 12.000 takson mevcut. Bunlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te biri de endemik, yani sadece \u00fclkemize \u00f6zg\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle bu biyomlar\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerdeki t\u00fcrle\u015fme say\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek. Ayr\u0131ca Erzurum-Erzincan civar\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131p Hatay\u2019da sonlanan ve \u201cAnadolu Diyagonali\u201d ad\u0131yla bilinen da\u011f silsilesi, bat\u0131 ve do\u011fuyu birbirinden ay\u0131ran ciddi bir t\u00fcrle\u015fme bariyeri olu\u015fturuyor. \u00d6yle ki bu silsile \u00fczerindeki endemizm oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 70\u2019leri buluyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye floras\u0131na ve bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131z ve tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131n\u0131z var. Ayr\u0131ca bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda isminizle tan\u0131nan bir bitkimiz de var. K\u0131saca bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131zdan bahseder misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendi \u00e7ap\u0131mda baz\u0131 katk\u0131lar\u0131m oldu. Dat\u00e7a b\u00f6lgesinde Yunan adalar\u0131nda var oldu\u011fu bilinen ama T\u00fcrkiye listesinde olmayan iki bitkinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettik arkada\u015flar\u0131mla, bu bitkiler Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ile birlikte makaleleri yay\u0131nlanarak listeye eklendi. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda tesad\u00fcfen Eski\u015fehir-Sivrihisar civar\u0131ndaki Ac\u0131k\u0131r bozk\u0131rlar\u0131nda jipsli (al\u00e7\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131) bir alanda ilgin\u00e7 bir bitki g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u00d6rne\u011fini al\u0131p foto\u011fraflad\u0131m ve yine Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019a g\u00f6nderdim. D\u00fcnyada yeni bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve sevgili Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m bitkiye ad\u0131m\u0131 vererek beni onurland\u0131rd\u0131 (Acantholimon riyatguelii<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Acantholimon riyatguelii<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dat\u00e7a Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ve Mu\u011fla genelinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan s\u00f6z edebilir misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dat\u00e7a\u2019ya yerle\u015ftim ve ilk ama\u00e7lar\u0131mdan biri y\u00f6renin bitkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse kitapla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131. Bu ama\u00e7la Selma Akad ve Fulya Bay\u0131k ile d\u00f6rt y\u0131l boyunca bazan haftada \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn t\u00fcm Dat\u00e7a ve Bozburun yar\u0131madalar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6rnek ald\u0131k ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 bitkiyi tan\u0131mlad\u0131k. Kitap haline getirip yay\u0131nlamam\u0131z da birka\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ald\u0131. Sonunda \u201cDat\u00e7a ve Bozburun Yar\u0131madalar\u0131n\u0131n Nadir ve Endemik Bitkileri\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131m\u0131z  yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu arada Mu\u011fla\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesini dola\u015f\u0131p Mu\u011fla bitkileriyle ilgili de hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r miktarda belge toplad\u0131k. Mu\u011fla ilindeki di\u011fer yurtta\u015f bilginlerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u201cMu\u011fla\u2019n\u0131n Endemik ve Nadir Bitkileri\u201d ad\u0131yla yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00fcniversitelere ve bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan da bahsedebilir misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benim ve grubun amac\u0131 biz amat\u00f6rlerle bilim insanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc kurmakt\u0131 ve san\u0131r\u0131m bunu bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u015fard\u0131k. Yurtta\u015f bilginler, kendi y\u00f6relerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcp emin olamad\u0131klar\u0131 bitkileri bilim insanlar\u0131na dan\u0131\u015fabildiler. Bu sayede d\u00fcnyada bilinmeyen 20\u2019yi a\u015fk\u0131n bitki ke\u015ffedildi ve birka\u00e7 tane de \u201ckaybolmu\u015f\u201d bitki yurtta\u015f bilginlerce tekrar bulundu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde, y\u00f6resinin floras\u0131n\u0131 gayet iyi bilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da yurtta\u015f bilgin var. Hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi bilim insanlar\u0131m\u0131z, bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6rede b\u00f6lgeyi ve floras\u0131n\u0131 Latince adlar\u0131yla bilen onlarca g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcyle temas kurup ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na nokta at\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapabilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ayr\u0131ca foto\u011fraflad\u0131klar\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bitkilerden \u00f6rnek al\u0131p usul\u00fcne uygun presleyerek merak eden bilim insanlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rabiliyorlar. Bir \u00f6nemli hususu daha belirtmek isterim. Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce parmakla say\u0131labilecek kadar az olan botanikle ilgili yay\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 belirgin olarak artt\u0131. \u015eu anda amat\u00f6r arkada\u015flar\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 10\u2019a yak\u0131n kitap mevcut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Soldan sa\u011fa Selma Akad, Fulya B\u0131y\u0131k, Riyat G\u00fcl, Kenan Akba\u015f bir \u201cendemik macera\u201dda

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Soldan sa\u011fa Nejdet Bozkurt, Selma Akad, Riyat G\u00fcl, arazide<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u011fla b\u00f6lgesindeki grup \u00fcyelerinizle neler yap\u0131yorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dat\u00e7a\u2019da Fulya Bay\u0131k, salep t\u00fcrlerinde uzmanla\u015fan Selma Akad, Emre-Melis Rona \u00e7ifti gibi bu konuda \u00e7ok hevesli arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z var. Akyaka\u2019da zeytincilikle u\u011fra\u015fan Buse Top\u00e7uo\u011flu arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnyada bilinmeyen iki yeni t\u00fcr ve do\u011falla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir t\u00fcr ke\u015ffetti. Fethiye\u2019de eczac\u0131 abimiz R\u0131fat \u00d6zdemir ve emekli \u00f6\u011fretmen B\u00fclent Elmas on y\u0131llard\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerindeki t\u00fcm yayla ve da\u011flar\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131p bitkileri foto\u011fraflad\u0131lar ve adlar\u0131yla an\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 adet bitki ke\u015ffettiler. Y\u00f6releriyle ilgili iki botanik kitab\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131lar. K\u00f6yce\u011fiz\u2019de botanik uzman\u0131 Dr. Kenan Akba\u015f, o civardaki bitkilerin tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na ve belgelenmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Mu\u011fla\u2019n\u0131n Endemik ve Nadir Bitkileri<\/em> kitab\u0131 hepimizin ortak eme\u011finin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birlikte Mu\u011fla\u2019n\u0131n hemen her b\u00f6lgesinde ortak arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. 2023-2024 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Kenan Akba\u015f\u2019la Bozburun yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki yanan alanlarda bulunan endemik bitkilerimizin durumuyla ilgili bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yer ald\u0131k. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada alanda tesad\u00fcfen bir yeni t\u00fcr (Leopoldia buseana<\/em>) ke\u015ffedildi ve 1970\u2019lerden beri g\u00f6zlemlenemeyen bir t\u00fcr gelincik (Roemeria carica<\/em>) tekrar bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lgede sizden \u00f6nce endemik bitki say\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu konuda bilimsel anlamdaki tek uzun soluklu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 1980\u2019lerde bir \u0130sve\u00e7li botanik\u00e7i olan Annette Karlstr\u00f6m taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tez bize \u00e7ok yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Ancak yazar sadece Nisan-Haziran aylar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgede daha erken ve ge\u00e7 \u00e7i\u00e7eklenen \u00e7ok say\u0131da bitki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya dahil edilememi\u015f. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda bu yay\u0131nda olmayan 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki bitkiyi y\u00f6renin floras\u0131na katt\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sizce \u00fclkemizin do\u011fas\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri yeterince korunuyor mu? Ne yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKorumak i\u00e7in bilmek gerek\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc unutmamak gerekir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki bir\u00e7ok alanda oldu\u011fu gibi do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zla ilgili bilgilerimiz olduk\u00e7a yeni ama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar artan bir yo\u011funlukla s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Sahip oldu\u011fumuz t\u00fcm do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak saptamak, haritalamak; bu konuda iyi donan\u0131ml\u0131, yeti\u015fmi\u015f elemanlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye konumland\u0131rarak yerinde korumak ilk ama\u00e7 olmal\u0131. Amat\u00f6r do\u011faseverlerin her konuda seferber edilmesi, bu konularda yetkin olan STKlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin ciddiye al\u0131nmas\u0131; yasalardan \u201c\u00c7ED gerekli de\u011fildir\u201d ibaresinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu raporlar\u0131n yine yetkin kurumlarca haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u015fart. Bu nedenle yerelde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bilgilendirilmesi, yerelde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00f6revlilerin kapasitelerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dat\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok say\u0131da orkide pop\u00fclasyonuna sahip oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Do\u011fru mudur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evet, Dat\u00e7a bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok \u015fansl\u0131. Bu konudaki uzman\u0131m\u0131z Selma daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi verecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selma Han\u0131m, sizin bitki d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ilginiz nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fadan, bitki d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir zaman kopmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Her f\u0131rsatta k\u0131rlara bay\u0131rlara ko\u015fmu\u015fumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Soldan sa\u011fa Selma Akad ve Buse Top\u00e7uo\u011flu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yleyse Dat\u00e7a\u2019ya yerle\u015fmemizin nedeni de do\u011fa sevgisi\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evet, hatta yerle\u015fir yerle\u015fmez, evimizin \u00e7evresinde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, b\u00f6ce\u011fi, otu \u00e7al\u0131y\u0131 hayranl\u0131kla foto\u011fraflay\u0131p ar\u015fiv olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Bitkileri grubuyla tan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z nas\u0131l oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dat\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir il\u00e7e\u2026 Sene 2002, n\u00fcfus 6000\u2019di. Yeni yerle\u015fenler hemen tan\u0131n\u0131r, tan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Yar\u0131madan\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini, ekolojik s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan DA\u00c7EV\u2019in <\/strong>(Dat\u00e7a \u00c7evre ve Turizm Derne\u011fi<\/a>) kurucular\u0131ndan Fulya Bay\u0131k\u2019la baz\u0131 projelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Fulya\u2019ya bitkilere olan merak\u0131mdan bahsedince, Riyat Hoca\u2019n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu siteye \u00fcye olmam\u0131 \u00f6nerdi. \u00dcyeli\u011fim b\u00f6ylece ba\u015flad\u0131. Fulya ile da\u011f bay\u0131r dola\u015f\u0131p foto\u011fraflad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bitkileri flora grubunda payla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Riyat Hoca\u2019n\u0131n Dat\u00e7a\u2019ya yerle\u015fmesi benim i\u00e7in ve konuya ilgi duyan arkada\u015flar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fans oldu. Birlikte arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131k. T\u00fcm Mu\u011fla b\u00f6lgesini tarayarak tan\u0131mlama, belgeleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na bizler de dahil olduk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Riyat Hoca\u2019n\u0131n, t\u00fcm bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcresince engin bilgisi, m\u00fctevaz\u0131 ki\u015fili\u011fi, samimiyeti ve her sorumuza sab\u0131rla yan\u0131t verip bilgilendirmesiyle konuya daha da bilin\u00e7li bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Minnettar\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orkide pop\u00fclasyonuna olan ilginiz nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dat\u00e7a\u2019da evimizin \u00e7evresinde ve arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok fazla say\u0131da orkide oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u00d6yle ki baz\u0131 arazilerde \u00fczerine basmamak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba harcamam gerekiyordu. Bu narin bitkinin baz\u0131 t\u00fcrleri Dat\u00e7a\u2019da aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda a\u00e7maya ba\u015flar, neredeyse birbirini takip eden aylarda ayr\u0131 t\u00fcrler a\u00e7arak, haziran ay\u0131na kadar devam eder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konuyu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca orkidelerin Anadolu\u2019nun genelinde yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Mu\u011fla b\u00f6lgesinin de t\u00fcr konusunda olduk\u00e7a zengin oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendim. Bu konuda da flora grubundan yararland\u0131m. Foto\u011fraflar\u0131m\u0131 sosyal medyada payla\u015f\u0131rken Nejdet Bozkurt Hoca\u2019n\u0131n \u201cAnadolu Orkideleri\u2019\u2019 adl\u0131 sitesine ula\u015ft\u0131m. B\u00f6ylece benim Mu\u011fla ve \u00f6zellikle Dat\u00e7a b\u00f6lgesindeki orkidelerle maceram ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu siteler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla b\u00f6lgeden arkada\u015flarla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Fethiye\u2019den B\u00fclent Elmas ve Rifat \u00d6zdemir\u2019le, Dalyan\u2019dan Maria Jonker\u2019le arazi taramalar\u0131 yaparak \u00e7ok dar b\u00f6lgelerde tutunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bireylere rastlad\u0131k. Biliyorsunuz bu narin bitkinin toplanmas\u0131 yasak. Dat\u00e7a\u2019ya geldi\u011fimizde pazarlarda demet demet orkide \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Fulya Bay\u0131k ile her pazar yasak oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak, toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7tik. Ba\u015fard\u0131k da. Orkideler yumrular\u0131yla, baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler de rizomlar\u0131yla, genelinde de tohumlar\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. A\u00e7an orkide yumrudan uzayan bir k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirerek seneye yeni yumrusunu olu\u015fturur. Bir de \u00e7i\u00e7ek, bir cins ar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak tohum olu\u015fturur. Tozla\u015fma \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ve geni\u015f araziler bu sayede tohuma kavu\u015fur. \u00c7i\u00e7ekler kopar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tozla\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015femez.Anadolu\u2019daki orkide t\u00fcrlerinde ve bunlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamada uzman olan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla botanik bilimine de katk\u0131da bulunan Nejdet Bozkurt hocan\u0131n Dat\u00e7a b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na e\u015flik ettim. Sayesinde \u00e7ok bilgi sahibi oldum. Her t\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini, tan\u0131mlamalardaki ince detaylar\u0131 samimiyetle defalarca anlatarak \u00f6\u011fretti. Orkideler, \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bitkiler. Her y\u0131l adeta her bireyin ya\u015fay\u0131p ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takip eder oldum. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrleri kendim tan\u0131mlayabilir hale geldim.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Sol: Orchis simia<\/em>
Sa\u011f: Ophrysferrum equinum<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Orkidelerle ilgili bilim insanlar\u0131yla ortakla\u015fa bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131yor musunuz? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evet. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m arazi taramalar\u0131nda foto\u011fraflad\u0131\u011f\u0131m, daha \u00f6nce bilinen ancak b\u00f6lge kayd\u0131 al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrlerin, kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oluyorum. Daha \u00f6nemlisi benim i\u00e7in de gurur kayna\u011f\u0131 olan bir projeyi Ege \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi olan Nejdet Bozkurt Hoca hayata ge\u00e7iriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
Selma Akad tohum po\u015fetlerken<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fal ortam\u0131nda kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nan bireyler aras\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olanlar\u0131 yapay tozla\u015ft\u0131rarak tohum elde ediyoruz. Ben bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n Dat\u00e7a b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ilgiliyim. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcren bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonucunda Dat\u00e7a\u2019dan 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde bireyden tohum ald\u0131k. Nejdet Bozkurt Hoca tohumlar\u0131n Ege \u00dcniversitesi Botanik Bah\u00e7esi ve Herbaryum Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nde olu\u015fturulan tohum bankas\u0131nda koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda \u00fcretim denemeleri yap\u0131yor. Denemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bu tohumlar Ulusal Gen Bankas\u0131\u2019na aktar\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmak beni \u00e7ok heyecanland\u0131r\u0131yor, mutlu ediyor. Bu nedenle de Nejdet Hoca\u2019ya da can-\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fclden te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. Do\u011fada her bitkinin her canl\u0131n\u0131n kendine has ya\u015famlar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikleri var. \u00d6nemli olan bu canl\u0131lar\u0131n hayat\u0131m\u0131zda ne kadar de\u011ferli olduklar\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Nejdet Bozkurt\u2019un laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda \u00fcretim denemeleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selma Han\u0131m, Riyat Bey, verdi\u011finiz de\u011ferli bilgiler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz. Riyat Bey, \u201ckorumak i\u00e7in bilmek gerek\u201d demi\u015ftiniz, bu konuda sizin ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hepimize \u00fcmit veriyor. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizler de Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi\u2019ne te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraflar: Nejdet Bozkurt, Riyat G\u00fcl, Selma Akad, T\u00fcrkiye Bitkileri Web Sitesi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye floras\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan, turkiyebitkileri.com sitesinin kurucusu Dr. Riyat G\u00fcl ve arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Riyat Bey\u2019e e\u015flik eden Selma Akad ile bitkiler hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 konu\u015ftuk. R\u00f6portaj: Azra \u00c7elik G\u00f6kdan – Bu\u011fday…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":300149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[804,38,53,18,271],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300124"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":300216,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300124\/revisions\/300216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/300149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=300124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=300124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}