{"id":298959,"date":"2025-03-13T12:16:56","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:16:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=298959"},"modified":"2025-03-13T12:18:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:18:28","slug":"pestisitler-ve-cocuk-kanserleri-arasindaki-bag-gucleniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/pestisitler-ve-cocuk-kanserleri-arasindaki-bag-gucleniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Pestisitler ve \u00c7ocukluk \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Kanserleri Aras\u0131ndaki Ba\u011f G\u00fc\u00e7leniyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan pestisitlerin \u00e7ocuklarda ve gen\u00e7lerde kanser riskini art\u0131rabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Nebraska \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan birden fazla pestisite y\u00fcksek oranda maruz kalman\u0131n, \u00e7ocukluk ve ergenlik d\u00f6nemindeki kanser riskini art\u0131rabilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n havaya, suya ve topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015fan pestisitlere maruziyeti nedeniyle \u00f6zellikle beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri ve l\u00f6semi gibi \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kanserleriyle daha y\u00fcksek oranda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptand\u0131.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, pestisitlerin bir arada kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlara y\u00fczde 10 daha fazla maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131, <strong>\u00e7ocuklarda beyin ve merkezi sinir sistemi t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinde % 36, l\u00f6semi oranlar\u0131nda % 23 ve genel \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kanserlerinde % 30 art\u0131\u015fla <\/strong>ili\u015fkilendiriliyor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar genellikle atrazin veya nitratlar gibi tek tek kimyasallar\u0131n belirli kanser t\u00fcrleri \u00fczerindeki etkilerine odaklanm\u0131\u015fken, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyadaki tar\u0131msal maruziyetin etkisini daha do\u011fru yans\u0131tacak \u015fekilde birden fazla pestisitin birle\u015fik etkilerini inceleyen ilk ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulgular, \u00f6zellikle tar\u0131msal b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n uzun vadeli sa\u011fl\u0131k etkileri konusunda endi\u015feleri art\u0131r\u0131yor. Pestisit maruziyetinin, retinal kanser (retinoblastom) dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kanserlerindeki art\u0131\u015fa sebep olabilece\u011finie dair kan\u0131tlar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, erken ya\u015fta pestisit maruziyeti, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bili\u015fsel fonksiyon, olumsuz do\u011fum sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve davran\u0131\u015fsal sorunlarla da ili\u015fkilendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00c7ocuklar Daha Fazla Risk Alt\u0131nda<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7ocuklar, geli\u015fim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in pestisitlerin zararl\u0131 etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z. Amerikan Pediatri Akademisi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz tam geli\u015fmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evreleriyle daha fazla temas etmeleri, pestisitlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkilerini daha da art\u0131r\u0131yor. Pestisitlerin hormonal sistemi bozucu etkileri, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi \u00fczerinde uzun vadeli olumsuz sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, pestisitlerin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar halinde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, kimyasal kokteyl etkilerinin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu, ger\u00e7ek hayatta maruz kal\u0131nan pestisit dozlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkilerini daha do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, 1992 ile 2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Nebraska Kanser Kayd\u0131&#8217;nda yer alan 0-19 ya\u015f aras\u0131 2.512 kanser vakas\u0131 incelenmi\u015f ve 32 farkl\u0131 pestisit de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f. \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kanserlerinin geli\u015fiminde en \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc oynayan pestisitlerin <strong>herbisitler dicamba, glifosat ve paraquat <\/strong>oldu\u011fu bulunmu\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca, <strong>quizalofop, triasulfuron ve teflutrin <\/strong>de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ili\u015fkiler g\u00f6stermi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, baz\u0131 nadir kanserler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 istatistiksel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar denemi\u015f ve y\u00fcksek pestisit maruziyetinin lenfoma ve kemik kanseri oranlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fla ili\u015fkili olabilece\u011fini, ancak daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gelecekteki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda, pestisit seviyelerini kan, plazma ve idrarda \u00f6l\u00e7en insan biyolojik izleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu bulgular\u0131n halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 departmanlar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ajanslar\u0131 ve di\u011fer ilgili pediatrik kanser payda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, Nebraska gibi tar\u0131msal a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 eyaletlerde kanser kontrol programlar\u0131 ve m\u00fcdahaleleri tasarlama ve uygulama \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Zehirsiz Sofralar M\u00fcmk\u00fcn!<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu\u011fday Ekolojik Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi olarak, Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz kampanyalarda pestisitlerin yasaklanmas\u0131 ve do\u011fa dostu alternatiflerin desteklenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, tar\u0131m zehirlerinin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerindeki etkilerini bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sererken, pestisitlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yasaklanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yineliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya eri\u015fim her \u00e7ocu\u011fun hakk\u0131. Pestisitlerin yasaklanmas\u0131 ve agroekolojik y\u00f6ntemlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in siz de Zehirsiz Sofralar Kampanyas\u0131\u2019na destek olun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kampanyay\u0131 imzalamak i\u00e7in:<a href=\"https:\/\/change.org\/zehirsizsofralar\"> https:\/\/change.org\/zehirsizsofralar<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zehirsiz Sofralar M\u00fcmk\u00fcn rehberine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/zs_brosur.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/usrtk.org\/healthwire\/pesticide-exposure-linked-to-childhood-cancers\/?mc_cid=700d0b5961&amp;mc_eid=4f2e51eba4\"><strong>Kaynak:<\/strong><\/a> Taiba J, Beseler C, Zahid M, Bartelt-Hunt S, Kolok A, Rogan E. Tar\u0131msal kimyasal kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar ve pediatrik kanser aras\u0131ndaki ortak ili\u015fkiyi ara\u015ft\u0131rmak. GeoHealth. 2025;9(2). doi:10.1029\/2024gh001236<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan pestisitlerin \u00e7ocuklarda ve gen\u00e7lerde kanser riskini art\u0131rabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Nebraska \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan birden fazla pestisite y\u00fcksek oranda maruz kalman\u0131n, \u00e7ocukluk ve ergenlik d\u00f6nemindeki&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":298961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[804,1,280,18,49,41,716,715,91,25,337,1135],"tags":[579,52,101,540,474,1466,328],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298959"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=298959"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":298962,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298959\/revisions\/298962"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/298961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=298959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=298959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=298959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}