{"id":285422,"date":"2022-06-15T01:16:37","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T22:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=285422"},"modified":"2022-07-21T16:46:39","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T13:46:39","slug":"saglikli-gidada-haksiz-rekabet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/saglikli-gidada-haksiz-rekabet\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131dada haks\u0131z rekabet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi Strateji Kurulu \u00dcyesi Oya Ayman yazd\u0131: \u201cTar\u0131m zehiri kullan\u0131lmayan organik \u00fcr\u00fcnler, tar\u0131m zehiri kullan\u0131lan iyi tar\u0131m ile neden rekabet edemiyor?\u201d <\/strong>
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Evde oturmu\u015f, internetten al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Pek \u00e7ok konuda oldu\u011fu gibi g\u0131da konusunda da bilgi kirlili\u011finden ge\u00e7ilmiyor. Bilinen bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sitesinde organik \u00fcr\u00fcnler ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0131kl\u0131yorum. Kar\u015f\u0131ma \u201cdo\u011fal\u201d oldu\u011fu veya organik y\u00f6ntemlerle \u00fcretildi\u011fi belirtilen bir s\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ne do\u011fal ne de organik yaz\u0131yor. Organik sertifikas\u0131 olan birka\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcn var. Ama \u00e7o\u011funun ne \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda ne de web sayfas\u0131nda organik sertifikas\u0131 bulundu\u011funa dair bir ibare var. Oysa Organik Tar\u0131m Kanunu<\/strong>\u2019na g\u00f6re, organik sertifikal\u0131 olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u201corganik\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lmas\u0131 yasak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Oya Ayman<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bir ba\u015fka siteye t\u0131kl\u0131yorum. Do\u011fal \u00e7iftlik yumurtas\u0131 satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten bir \u00e7iftli\u011fin gezen tavuk foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ile dolu sitesinde sadece do\u011fall\u0131k ve lezzetten bahsediliyor, tavuklar\u0131n kendi yeti\u015ftirdikleri bu\u011fdayla ve bazen de d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ald\u0131klar\u0131 yem takviyesi ile beslendiklerini anlat\u0131yorlar. Bu\u011fday\u0131 yeti\u015ftirirken sentetik g\u00fcbre ve kimyasallar kullan\u0131yorlar m\u0131? D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ald\u0131klar\u0131 yem GDO\u2019lu olabilir mi? Bu konularda bilgi yok. Ayn\u0131 sitede biberden tereya\u011f\u0131na ev yo\u011furdundan meyveye kadar pek \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn var ama nas\u0131l yeti\u015ftirildikleri, nas\u0131l i\u015flendikleri yazm\u0131yor. Peki biz nereden bilece\u011fiz do\u011fal oldu\u011funu? \u00dcstelik do\u011fal\u0131n bir tan\u0131m\u0131 ve standard\u0131 yokken\u2026 Bu konuda bilgi almak \u00fczere, firmaya mesaj g\u00f6nderiyorum. Bir ay bekliyorum, cevap yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de organik \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcreticisi, kimyasal kirlilik dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kirlilikle ba\u015f etmenin yolunu bulsa da, bilgi kirlili\u011fi ile ba\u015f etmekte zorlan\u0131yor; internetteki \u201cs\u00f6zde organik\u201d kirlili\u011fi, kontroll\u00fc ve sertifikal\u0131 organik \u00fcretim yapan \u00fcreticilerin zaten k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan pazar\u0131nda haks\u0131z rekabete neden oluyor. Do\u011fal, naturel, k\u00f6y \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc gibi etiketlerle, hatta \u201corganik\u201d oldu\u011funu iddia ederek, herhangi bir denetime tabi olmadan internette sat\u0131\u015f yapabilenlerin neden oldu\u011fu haks\u0131z rekabet, insanla birlikte do\u011fadaki t\u00fcm varl\u0131klar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeten kriterlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak sertifikal\u0131 organik \u00fcretim yapan \u00fcreticilerin pazar bulmas\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde engelliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Arz da talep de az, bilgi eksikli\u011fi fazla<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Kontrol ve Sertifika Kurulu\u015flar\u0131 Derne\u011fi<\/strong> (KSKDER) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Avc\u0131<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hak etti\u011fi pazar\u0131 bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u0130\u00e7 piyasada t\u00fcketilen \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131n ihra\u00e7 edilenden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu belirten Avc\u0131, \u201cOrganik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere i\u00e7 piyasada talep \u00e7ok az. \u0130nsanlar organik \u00fcr\u00fcn hakk\u0131nda yeterli bilgiye sahip de\u011filler. O nedenle k\u00f6y \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ya da do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcn ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda daha uygun fiyattan sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tercih ediyorlar. Bu da ger\u00e7ekten do\u011fal y\u00f6ntemlerle \u00fcretilen organik sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir bariyer olu\u015fturuyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marketlerin organik \u00fcr\u00fcn raflar\u0131, sadece organik sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn satan birka\u00e7 d\u00fckk\u00e2n ve e-ticaret sitesi, organik pazarlar ve \u00e7ift\u00e7iden do\u011frudan sipari\u015f sistemleri gibi organik \u00fcr\u00fcne eri\u015fim kanallar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2019de mevcut ancak yeterli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda ihracat motivasyonuyla ba\u015flayan organik \u00fcretim, artan bir ivme g\u00f6sterse de 40 y\u0131lda toplam tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin %1,5-2\u2019sinden ileriye gidemedi. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na organik \u00fcretim verileri de, t\u00fcketici tercihlerinden \u00f6te, organik \u00fcr\u00fcne eri\u015fim konusunda ya\u015fanan zorluklar\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi. Danimarka<\/strong>\u2019daki pazarda g\u0131da maddelerinin %13\u2019\u00fc organik sertifikal\u0131 iken ve bir ki\u015fi y\u0131lda ortalama 344 avroluk organik \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcketirken, bu say\u0131\u00a0Fransa<\/strong>\u2019da 174 avro,\u00a0Kanada<\/strong>\u2019da 93 Avro,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019<\/strong>de ise 1 avro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52 B\u0130N 590 \u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130 235 \u00c7E\u015e\u0130T ORGAN\u0130K \u00dcR\u00dcN \u00dcRET\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de organik sertifikal\u0131 bitkisel \u00fcretim yapan \u00fcretici say\u0131s\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 52 bin 590\u2019ye, \u00fcretim alan\u0131 (do\u011fal toplama alan\u0131 dahil) 382 bin 665 hektara, \u00fcr\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 235\u2019e ve y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretim miktar\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon 631 bin 943 tona ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>

2020 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00fclke genelinde organik hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yapan i\u015fletme say\u0131s\u0131 110 adet (b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f \u2013 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f \u2013 kanatl\u0131 i\u015fletmesi). Bu i\u015fletmelerde 7 bin 888 adet b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f, 2 bin 454 adet k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f ve 1 milyon 119 bin 823 adet kanatl\u0131 hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca 494 \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan 89 bin 128 adet kovanda 1 milyon 28 bin 39 ton bal \u00fcretildi. (Kaynak: Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2021).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Haks\u0131z rekabet, g\u00fcven ve fiyat<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Tarladan, k\u00f6yden, teyzemin \u00e7iftli\u011finden, do\u011fan\u0131n be\u015fi\u011finden, dedemin mand\u0131ras\u0131ndan gibi do\u011fall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve samimiyeti \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran \u00e7e\u015fitli isimler alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lan ve asl\u0131nda nas\u0131l yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi bilinmeyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u201corganik\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lmas\u0131 kontroll\u00fc ve sertifikal\u0131 organik yeti\u015ftiren \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri haks\u0131z rekabetle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra t\u00fcketicilerin organik \u00fcr\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcven sorunu ya\u015famas\u0131na da neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDo\u011fal\u201d, \u201ck\u00f6y \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d gibi etiketlendirmeler herhangi bir kritere ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil. T\u00fcrk G\u0131da Kodeksi G\u0131da Etiketleme ve T\u00fcketicileri Bilgilendirme Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong>\u2019nde, \u201cG\u0131dalar, t\u00fcketiciyi yan\u0131ltmayacak \u015fekilde ve sat\u0131n alacak ki\u015finin bilin\u00e7li bir se\u00e7im yapabilmesini sa\u011flayacak bi\u00e7imde etiketlenmeli ve tan\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u2026 G\u0131dan\u0131n etiketlenmesi, g\u0131dan\u0131n nitelikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olmamal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d <\/em>ifadeleri yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen,<\/em> \u201cpast\u00f6rize s\u00fct, UHT s\u00fct, siyah \u00e7ay, bitki \u00e7aylar\u0131, yumurta, bal, kahve, taze ve kurutulmu\u015f, dondurulmu\u015f meyve-sebze, yo\u011furt, nat\u00fcrel s\u0131zma zeytinya\u011f\u0131 vb\u201d <\/em>g\u0131dalarda do\u011fal terimi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na izin veriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oysa herkesin \u201cdo\u011fal\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131 farkl\u0131: Kimine g\u00f6re do\u011fada kendili\u011finden yeti\u015fmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler, kimine g\u00f6re tarlada tar\u0131m zehrine, sentetik g\u00fcbreye, serada hormona maruz kalmayanlar, kimine g\u00f6re g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddesi eklenmemi\u015f olanlar do\u011fal\u2026 \u00d6te yandan baz\u0131 t\u00fcketiciler ve hatta \u00fcreticiler organik sertifikas\u0131 olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u201corganik\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yasak oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda bile de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2018G\u00fcven eksikli\u011fi pazar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelliyor\u2019<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong> \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Ak,<\/strong> \u201cYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcketici anketlerinde organik \u00fcr\u00fcn konusunda ciddi bir bilgisizlik oldu\u011funu saptad\u0131k\u201d diyor ve ekliyor: \u201cE\u011fitimli kesimde bile bu konuda bilgi eksikli\u011fi var. Organik olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin organik ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lmas\u0131 da bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere g\u00fcveni sars\u0131yor. Bu duruma, fiyat\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlere g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 da eklenince organik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pazar bulmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zararl\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131n ve GDO\u2019nun kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u00fcretimin her a\u015famas\u0131nda denetlenerek sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131lan organik \u00fcr\u00fcnler; sertifika maliyetine eklenen yo\u011fun emek, lojistik, raf \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn ila\u00e7lanan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden daha k\u0131sa olmas\u0131, standard\u0131 y\u00fcksek depolama maliyetleri ve s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn az olmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerle, iyi tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve di\u011fer konvansiyonel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle fiyat konusunda rekabet edemiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2018\u0130yi tar\u0131m, organik tar\u0131ma engel oluyor\u2019<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. Ak\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u201cOrganik sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn pazar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel, kontrol ve sertifikasyon sistemiyle yap\u0131lan iyi tar\u0131m\u201d. \u0130yi tar\u0131m sertifikas\u0131, yasal limitlerle tar\u0131m zehri ve sentetik g\u00fcbre kullanan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere veriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca organik tar\u0131mda iki-\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcren ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi iyi tar\u0131mda yok; anla\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7ift\u00e7i, ilk hasad\u0131n\u0131 iyi tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak pazarlayabiliyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ciyi\u201d alg\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle organik tar\u0131m \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel olu\u015fturuyor. \u201c\u0130yi\u201d ile \u201corganik\u201d etiketleri aras\u0131nda tercih yapan t\u00fcketici hem organik hakk\u0131nda yeterince bilgi sahibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hem de fiyat avantaj\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u201ciyi\u201d denilene y\u00f6nelebiliyor. \u0130brahim Ak, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcketicideki kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ortam haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor: \u201cBir tarafta tar\u0131m zehirlerini ve sentetik kimyasallar\u0131 reddeden organik, di\u011fer yanda bu zehirleri limitli kullanabilirsin, diyen iyi tar\u0131m\u2026 Birbiriyle yan yana gelemeyecek bu iki y\u00f6ntem Bakanl\u0131k\u2019ta ayn\u0131 daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00f6netiliyor,\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. Uygun Aksoy<\/strong> ise organik tar\u0131m ve iyi tar\u0131m dairelerinin baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ayn\u0131 daire alt\u0131nda yer alabildi\u011fini, zira her ikisinin de tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kalite sistemi kabul edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cBuradaki sorun, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n her iki y\u00f6ntemin birbirini engellemeyecek \u015fekilde bir strateji geli\u015ftirmesi gereklili\u011fi\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Organik \u00fcretim yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7i destek istiyor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Organik \u00fcretim yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, b\u00f6cek istilas\u0131, hastal\u0131klar, giderek artan yevmiyeler, ithal biyolojik preparat fiyatlar\u0131, artan b\u00fcrokratik i\u015flemler ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken bir yandan da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini pazarlama endi\u015fesi ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 y\u0131ld\u0131r organik sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcretim yapan \u00d6zg\u00fcr Anda\u00e7<\/strong>, \u015funlar\u0131 anlat\u0131yor: \u201cTarladan tezg\u00e2ha ciddi bir i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsl\u00fcyoruz. Tohumunu ek, \u00e7apas\u0131n\u0131 yap, b\u00f6ce\u011fini elle topla, gece domuz bekle, hasad\u0131n\u0131 yap, sertifika konusunda bir s\u00fcr\u00fc b\u00fcrokrasiyle u\u011fra\u015f, evrak doldur, pazara \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u015fof\u00f6rl\u00fck yap, b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn so\u011fukta s\u0131cakta tezg\u00e2hta durup pazarc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u2026 B\u00fct\u00fcn bu i\u015fler bizim \u00fczerimizde. Organik sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcretim yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7inin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc pazara ula\u015ft\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle aktar\u0131yor Anda\u00e7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOrganik \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiren \u00e7ift\u00e7i \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u015ei\u015fli %100 Ekolojik Pazar<\/strong>\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in hafta boyu tarlada g\u00fcnd\u00fczl\u00fc geceli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, sonra cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc hasat yap\u0131p, o yorgunlukla direksiyona ge\u00e7er, saatlerce yol al\u0131r, sabah\u0131n 2\u2019sinde ekolojik pazara gelir, \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt saat dinlenip tezg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 kurar, g\u00fcn boyu sat\u0131\u015f yapar, otelde kalacak paras\u0131 yoktur, arabada yatar, ertesi g\u00fcn K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece<\/strong> pazar\u0131nda saatlerce ayakta sat\u0131\u015f yapar ve sonra yeniden direksiyona ge\u00e7ip k\u00f6y\u00fcne, tarlas\u0131na d\u00f6ner. Bu her hafta b\u00f6yle tekrarlan\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcr Anda\u00e7\u2019a g\u00f6re, pazar\u0131n bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc geni\u015fleyememesinin nedeni, organik sahtecili\u011finin t\u00fcketicide neden oldu\u011fu kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2026 Anda\u00e7, kendileri bu zorluklar\u0131 ya\u015farken internette nas\u0131l yeti\u015fti\u011fi belli olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin organik ad\u0131n\u0131 ve fiyat avantaj\u0131n\u0131 da kullanarak sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hem organik \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7ift\u00e7isini hem de organik \u00fcr\u00fcn piyasas\u0131na zarar verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cOrganik sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcretici bu kadar emek verirken, birileri nas\u0131l \u00fcretildi\u011fi belli olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc bir instagram hesab\u0131ndan organik diye sat\u0131yor, \u00fcstelik organikteki maliyetleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan\u2026 \u0130nsanlar da ucuza organik buldum diye onlar\u0131 al\u0131yor. Organik sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in binbir emek veren bizler en \u00e7ok fiyat dezavantaj\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle rekabet edemiyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Baz\u0131 organik \u00fcreticiler de g\u00fcven sorununun a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ta\u011f\u015fi\u015fli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde oldu\u011fu gibi, sahte organik etiketiyle \u00fcr\u00fcn satanlar\u0131n da kamuoyunda te\u015fhir edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak haks\u0131z rekabetten bilgi kirlili\u011fine, y\u00fcksek maliyetlerin neden oldu\u011fu fiyat dezavantaj\u0131ndan verilen desteklerin azalmas\u0131na kadar organik sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn pazar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerden en b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131, organik \u00fcreticiler ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcne ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcketici g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ye\u015fil Mutabakat \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilir mi?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Elbette ideal olan, herkesin zehirli kimyasallarla \u00fcretilmemi\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere t\u00fcm pazarlardan makul bir fiyata eri\u015febilmesi\u2026 Ancak bu ideal, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde tamam\u0131yla kontroll\u00fc ve sertifikal\u0131 organik \u00fcretime ge\u00e7ilmesini hedefleyen politikalar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB, Ye\u015fil Mutabakat Eylem Plan\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda organik alanlar\u0131 art\u0131rma hedefini, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyumla (karbon n\u00f6tr hedefi) birlikte sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nelik en etkili y\u00f6ntem olarak se\u00e7ti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de AB uyum s\u00fcrecinde takip etti\u011fi, Ye\u015fil Mutabakat Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re \u201c2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar organik tar\u0131m \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d hedefleniyor. Bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in de \u00f6ncelikle sahtecili\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi ve organik sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn pazar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organik sahtecilikle m\u00fccadelede, \u00fcretim ve depolama kanallar\u0131n\u0131 denetleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmetin sat\u0131\u015f kanallar\u0131n\u0131 da denetlemesi gerekti\u011fini belirten KSKDER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Avc\u0131, t\u00fcketicinin bilgilendirmesi ve Avrupa<\/strong> ve ABD<\/strong>\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi organik sertifikal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f marketlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130brahim Ak ise \u201cAB Ye\u015fil Mutabakat metnine g\u00f6re, organik tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %25 art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. AB uyum s\u00fcrecinde olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bitkisel \u00fcretimde sekiz y\u0131lda bu hedefi yakalamas\u0131 \u00e7ok zor. Ama sadece Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da 5 milyon hektara yak\u0131n mera, organik tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7irilebilir. Bu yap\u0131l\u0131rsa organik hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k konusunda ciddi bir geli\u015fme sa\u011flar\u0131z\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organik \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn daha fazla tan\u0131t\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ak\u2019\u0131n \u015fu s\u00f6zleri, tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131m\u0131zla ilgili ger\u00e7e\u011fi de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor: \u201cHalk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek devletin i\u015fi. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcretim ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlere eri\u015fim konusunda yol g\u00f6sterici ve destekleyici olmas\u0131 gerekir. Galiba organik \u00fcretimin geli\u015fmesi de AB zorlamas\u0131yla olacak.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YILLARCA KULLANILAN TARIM ZEH\u0130RLER\u0130 B\u0130RER B\u0130RER YASAKLANIYOR<\/strong><\/p>

Tar\u0131m zehiri pestisitlerin (b\u00f6cek, mantar, ot vs \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler) piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce zararl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli testlere tabi tutulduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylense de yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bu testlerin yetersiz oldu\u011funu, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve do\u011faya verilen zarar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Geli\u015ftirilen hassas cihazlarla pestisitlerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 veya etkileri daha a\u00e7\u0131k olarak ortaya konuyor.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131na izin verilip y\u0131llarca uyguland\u0131ktan sonra, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren 200\u2019e yak\u0131n pestisit etken (aktif) maddesinin yasaklamas\u0131 da, bu testlerin ve pestisit ruhsatland\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinin yetersizli\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda son derece g\u00fcvenilir ve zarars\u0131z olarak nitelenerek piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen neonikotinoid grubu pestisitler, ar\u0131lar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere u\u00e7ucu b\u00f6ceklere b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar veriyor.<\/p>

Pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime zarar veren canl\u0131lar\u0131n pestisitlere diren\u00e7 geli\u015ftirmesi, zararl\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f, akut (h\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015flayan ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli) ve kronik (uzun s\u00fcren hatta hayat boyu devam eden) sa\u011fl\u0131k zararlar\u0131, toprak ve su varl\u0131klar\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 kimyasal kirlilik gibi bir dizi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli soruna neden oluyor. Pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar veriyor. Pestisitlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in agroekolojik y\u00f6ntemlere a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermek gerekiyor.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fa dostu y\u00f6ntemlerle, g\u00fcvenilir ve besleyici g\u0131dalar \u00fcretmeyi ama\u00e7layan agroekoloji y\u00f6ntemleri i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n. <\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
Pestisitlerle ilgili do\u011fru ve geni\u015f bilgiye ula\u015fmak ve zehirsiz tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleri i\u00e7in Zehirsiz Sofralar\u2019\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz<\/a>.  <\/h6>\n\n\n\n
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Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi Strateji Kurulu \u00dcye<\/em><\/strong>si Oya Ayman\u2019\u0131n \u201c<\/strong><\/em>Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131dada haks\u0131z rekabet<\/strong>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 dosya haberi <\/strong>Ye\u015fil Gazete<\/strong><\/a>\u2018de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/em>t\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi Strateji Kurulu \u00dcyesi Oya Ayman yazd\u0131: \u201cTar\u0131m zehiri kullan\u0131lmayan organik \u00fcr\u00fcnler, tar\u0131m zehiri kullan\u0131lan iyi tar\u0131m ile neden rekabet edemiyor?\u201d Evde oturmu\u015f, internetten al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Pek \u00e7ok konuda oldu\u011fu gibi g\u0131da konusunda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":285660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[804,1],"tags":[160,704,579,1144,330,474,1145,663,328],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285422"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285422"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":285975,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285422\/revisions\/285975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}