{"id":285295,"date":"2022-05-09T06:30:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T03:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=285295"},"modified":"2022-05-09T09:59:01","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T06:59:01","slug":"gidadaki-zehir-tuketiciden-saklaniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/gidadaki-zehir-tuketiciden-saklaniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u0131dadaki zehir t\u00fcketiciden saklan\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tar\u0131m zehirleri sebebiyle Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019den ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geri d\u00f6nen g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelecek i\u00e7in bir araya gelen Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu, bakanl\u0131ktan g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki denetimlerin artmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015feffafl\u0131k talep ediyor.<\/strong>
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Pestisit sebebiyle 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinden T\u00fcrkiye kaynakl\u0131 372 bildirim yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, rekor seviyeye ula\u015fan bildirimler, geri d\u00f6nen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ne oldu\u011fu ve kendi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 pazar denetimlerine dair herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor.
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Bu\u011fday Ekolojik Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi\u2019nin, tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan pestisitlerin yasaklanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Zehirsiz Sofralar<\/a> projesi kapsam\u0131nda bir araya gelerek Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren Pestisit Eylem A\u011f\u0131 ve Zehirsiz Kampanya\u2019ya (Change.org\/ZehirsizSofralar<\/a>) destek veren 166 bini a\u015fk\u0131n yurtta\u015f, Bakanl\u0131k\u2019tan sofras\u0131na gelen g\u0131dalar\u0131n daha fazla denetlenmesini ve analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.
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Zehirli \u00fcr\u00fcn tespiti 3 kat artt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB \u00fclkelerinin ihracat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik s\u0131n\u0131r kontrolleri, \u015firketlerin kendi denetimi ve marketlerde yap\u0131lan resmi kontroller s\u0131ras\u0131nda al\u0131nan numunelerdeki pestisit tespitinin son d\u00f6nemde artmas\u0131 sebebiyle konu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcndeminden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. Geri d\u00f6nen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin i\u00e7 piyasada sat\u0131\u015fa sunulup sunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair olu\u015fan belirsizlik ve g\u00fcvensizlik ortam\u0131 t\u00fcketicilerde hakl\u0131 endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.
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AB Komisyonu, g\u0131da ve yemlerde yap\u0131lan kontroller s\u0131ras\u0131nda tespit edilen g\u0131da risklerini, G\u0131da ve Yemler \u0130\u00e7in H\u0131zl\u0131 Alarm Sistemi (RASFF) portal\u0131 \u00fczerinden herkesin eri\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131k olacak \u015fekilde bildiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ihra\u00e7 edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere dair sistemdeki veriler incelendi\u011finde, 2018\u2019de 113, 2019\u2019da 98, 2020\u2019de 194 parti \u00fcr\u00fcnde limitlerin \u00fcst\u00fcnde pestisit tespit edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise, bu say\u0131 son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l, 372 parti \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131nda reddedilerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye iade edildi.
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T\u00fcm canl\u0131lar risk alt\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB RASFF, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ihra\u00e7 edilen biber, mandalina, greyfurt, limon, portakal, asma yapra\u011f\u0131, \u00fcz\u00fcm, kuru incir, nar, baharat ve bitki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, ha\u015fha\u015f tohumu, ke\u00e7i boynuzu zamk\u0131 ve kimyonda tar\u0131m zehiri kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. 
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AB ve Japon Kimyasallar\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Etiketlenmesi \u0130\u00e7in K\u00fcresel Uyumluluk Sistemi (GHS) taraf\u0131ndan, insan \u00fcreme sistemi i\u00e7in toksik oldu\u011fu bildirilen ve \u00fclkemizde yasakl\u0131 olan klorprifos-etil maddesi limonda, AB ve Japon GHS\u2019nin kanserojen kategorisinde bulunan ve Eyl\u00fcl 2021\u2019den itibaren \u00fclkemizde kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonland\u0131r\u0131lan bifenthrin maddesi ise portakalda tespit edildi. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tespit edilen maddeler aras\u0131nda, Uluslararas\u0131 Kanser Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Ajans\u0131\u2019na (IARC) g\u00f6re kanserojen, AB ve Japon GHS\u2019ye g\u00f6re insan e\u015fey h\u00fccrelerinde kal\u0131tsal mutasyonlar\u0131 ind\u00fckledi\u011fi bilinen ve insan \u00fcreme sistemi i\u00e7in zehirli bir madde olan etilen oksit; solunmas\u0131 halinde \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olan ve ar\u0131lar i\u00e7in tehlikeli formetanate; \u00fcreme sistemi i\u00e7in zehirli triadimenol ve klorprifos-metil; ar\u0131lar i\u00e7in tehlikeli pyridaben ve esfenvalerate gibi maddeler yer al\u0131yor.
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Ayr\u0131ca geri d\u00f6nen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde, \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a zararl\u0131 ve \u00fclkemizde de yasakl\u0131 olan klorprifos, hormonal sistem bozucu pestisitler aras\u0131nda bulunan prochloraz ve toplu ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine sebep oldu\u011fu bilinen acetamiprid gibi tehlikeli zehirler de bulunuyor.
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Zehirsiz Kampanya\u2019ya destek olmak i\u00e7in: Change.org\/ZehirsizSofralar<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u0131da ihracat\u0131nda itibar kayb\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB RASFF portal\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan rapor<\/a>, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki art\u0131\u015fa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Tehlike ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorisine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmede, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda en \u00e7ok bildirim yap\u0131lan 10 konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 3\u2019\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ad\u0131 ge\u00e7iyor. Bu bildirimlerin sebebinin 190 parti meyve ve sebzede pestisit, 58 parti meyve ve sebzede aflatoksin ve 38 parti tohum, kabuklu yemi\u015f ve t\u00fcrevi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde aflatoksin tespiti oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 
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Hindistan\u2019\u0131n etilen oksit bildirimi ile ilk s\u0131rada, Polonya\u2019n\u0131n salmonella bildirimi ile ikinci, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pestisit bildirimi ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda en \u00e7ok bildirim yap\u0131lan kategorinin meyve ve sebze oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Bu kategorideki ciddi art\u0131\u015f ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ihra\u00e7 edilen meyve ve sebzelerdeki pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bildirimlerinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. 
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Avrupa Komisyonu, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ithal edilen limon, ye\u015fil biber, nar ve asma yapra\u011f\u0131nda tespit edilen tar\u0131m zehirleri sebebiyle bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin daha s\u0131k analiz edilmesine karar verdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim potansiyeli y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde pestisit kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ortaya konmas\u0131 \u00fclkenin ticari itibar\u0131n\u0131 da zedeliyor.
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Pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke organik tar\u0131m, onar\u0131c\u0131 tar\u0131m ve agroekoloji gibi tar\u0131m sistemlerine ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, biyolojik, biyoteknik ve mekanik m\u00fccadele gibi alternatif teknik ve y\u00f6ntemlere y\u00f6nelirken; T\u00fcrkiye de art\u0131k tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131 yenilemeli, ivedilikle daha fazla ekolojik ve ekonomik kayba ve hastal\u0131\u011fa sebep olmadan bir stratejik eylem plan\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeli.
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Pestisit sorunu d\u0131\u015f pazarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 konusunda i\u00e7 pazarda denetimler yap\u0131yor. Ancak denetim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, taklit ve ta\u011f\u015fi\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesinle\u015fen g\u0131dalarda oldu\u011fu gibi \u015feffafl\u0131kla payla\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve ihra\u00e7 edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde pestisit kaynakl\u0131 bildirimlerin artmas\u0131, i\u00e7 pazara sunulan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde daha fazla pestisit bulunabilece\u011fine dair t\u00fcketicilerde endi\u015fe yarat\u0131yor.
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Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu, AB\u2019den \u00fclkemize geri g\u00f6nderilen kal\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ak\u0131beti hakk\u0131nda bilgi eksikli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: \u201cZehirli meyve ve sebzeler mevzuata uygun bir \u015fekilde imha ediliyor olabilir ancak milletvekilleri, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve konu uzmanlar\u0131nca y\u00f6neltilen geri d\u00f6nen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ne oldu\u011fu, yasakl\u0131 maddelerin nas\u0131l h\u00e2l\u00e2 kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi sorular\u0131na ve ortaya net bir kan\u0131t koyma gereklili\u011fine dair beklentilere kar\u015f\u0131 Bakanl\u0131k \u015fu ana kadar net bir yan\u0131t vermi\u015f de\u011fil. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu konuda a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u015feffaf olmamas\u0131 pestisitli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin i\u00e7 pazara s\u00fcr\u00fclme iddialar\u0131n\u0131 kamuoyu nezdinde g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor ve ku\u015fku uyand\u0131r\u0131yor.\u201d
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Bakanl\u0131k yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Bilgi Sistemi\u2019ne (GGBS), \u00fclke genelindeki t\u00fcm g\u0131da ve yem i\u015fletmeleri, bu i\u015fletmelere y\u00f6nelik denetimler, al\u0131nan numuneler, numunelerin analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, i\u015fletmelere uygulanan idari cezalar, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, ithalat ve ihracat kay\u0131tlar\u0131 gibi bilgiler giriliyor. Ancak, bu bilgiler halk\u0131n eri\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil. Avrupa\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de GGBS verilerinin halk\u0131n eri\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eden Platform, son d\u00f6nemde rekor seviyeye ula\u015fan kal\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ili\u015fkin halk\u0131n endi\u015felerinin giderilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. 
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Vakit kaybetmeden #ZehirsizSofralar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu\u2019nun insana ve \u00e7evreye zarar veren tar\u0131m zehirlerinin yasaklanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Zehirsiz Kampanya<\/a>\u2019ya bug\u00fcne kadar 166 bini a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi imza deste\u011fi verdi. Kampanya sayesinde pestisitlerin zararlar\u0131 konusunda kamuoyunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yarat\u0131ld\u0131. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, AB ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde 200\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde, Kampanya d\u00f6neminde ise 27 pestisit etken maddesinin yasaklanmas\u0131na karar verdi. Ancak kampanya talepleri aras\u0131nda yer alan, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u201cson derece tehlikeli\u201d, \u201cy\u00fcksek seviyede tehlikeli\u201d ve \u201cmuhtemel kanserojen\u201d olarak belirledi\u011fi 13 etken maddeden 9\u2019u h\u00e2l\u00e2 yasaklanmad\u0131.\u00a0
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Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi G\u0131da Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Merve At\u0131n\u00e7, \u00e7ok say\u0131da meyve ve sebzenin i\u00e7inde sofram\u0131za gelen, \u00f6zellikle bebeklerin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hormon sistemine zarar veren pestisitlerin ivedilikle yasaklanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. At\u0131n\u00e7, konuya ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cToplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kurumlar, gerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n gerekse gelecek ku\u015faklar\u0131n ve do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile esenli\u011fini korumak \u00fczere, sorumlu ve \u00f6nlemini ba\u015ftan alan bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla y\u00f6netilmelidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu zehirlere ba\u015ftan izin vermeyecek bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, ruhsatland\u0131rma s\u00fcreci tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle ticari olarak \u00fclkemizden, AB ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelere yap\u0131lacak g\u0131da ihracat\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 ve \u00fclke ihracat\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz etkilenmemesi ad\u0131na acilen \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131, d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve denetim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kamuoyu ile payla\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d
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Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan, Zehirsiz Sofralar Pestisit Eylem A\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cZehirsiz Sofralar \u0130\u00e7in Yol Haritas\u0131<\/a>\u201d metnini dikkate almas\u0131n\u0131 talep ettiklerini belirten At\u0131n\u00e7, \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelecek i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te do\u011fru politikalar ve stratejiler izlenerek, pestisitlere dayanan konvansiyonel tar\u0131m sistemi, yerini agroekolojik, organik ve onar\u0131c\u0131 tar\u0131ma b\u0131rakmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d dedi.
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Zehirsiz Kampanya\u2019ya destek olmak i\u00e7in: Change.org\/ZehirsizSofralar<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tar\u0131m zehirleri sebebiyle Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019den ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geri d\u00f6nen g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelecek i\u00e7in bir araya gelen Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu, bakanl\u0131ktan g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki denetimlerin artmas\u0131n\u0131 ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":285303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[804,336,41,337],"tags":[1039,579,409,101,540,408,522,913,747],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285295"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285295"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":285304,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285295\/revisions\/285304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}