{"id":285054,"date":"2022-07-14T17:41:55","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T14:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=285054"},"modified":"2022-07-14T17:43:53","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T14:43:53","slug":"pestisit-kullaniminin-avrupa-topraklarina-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/pestisit-kullaniminin-avrupa-topraklarina-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa topraklar\u0131na etkisi\ufeff"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, konvansiyonel tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131, organik tar\u0131m yap\u0131lan topraklardan 10 kata kadar daha y\u00fcksek pestisit seviyesi i\u00e7eriyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pestisitler Avrupa tar\u0131m\u0131nda 70 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir kullan\u0131l\u0131yor; bu nedenle yeni bitki koruma \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve onaylanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na protokoller olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in Avrupa topraklar\u0131ndaki kalite ve hizmetlerdeki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, seviyelerinin ve etkilerinin izlenmesi <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diverfarming.eu\/index.php\/en\/news-2\/715-revealing-the-impact-of-70-years-of-pesticide-use-on-european-soils\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (yeni sekmede a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r)\">gerekiyor.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu konuyu ele almak amac\u0131yla, Wageningen \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;nden (Hollanda) Prof. Dr. Violette Geissen liderli\u011findeki bir ekip, organik&nbsp; ve konvansiyonel tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 yap\u0131lan&nbsp; topraklarda <em>pestisit kokteylleri<\/em>nin i\u00e7erik da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 Avrupa \u00fclkesinden 340 toprak \u00f6rne\u011fini analiz etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toprak \u00f6rnekleri \u0130spanya&#8217;da iki, Portekiz&#8217;de ve Hollanda&#8217;da ise birer vaka inceleme sahas\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00d6rnekler Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rt ana \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kaps\u0131yor: bah\u00e7e \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve portakal (\u0130spanya), \u00fcz\u00fcm (Portekiz) ve patates (Hollanda). Kimyasal analizler, konvansiyonel tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 yap\u0131lan topraklardaki toplam pestisit i\u00e7eri\u011finin organik tar\u0131m uygulanan topraklara g\u00f6re %70 ila %90 aras\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu, ancak organik tar\u0131m uygulanan topraklar\u0131n da pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Konvansiyonel tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n %70&#8217;inde numune ba\u015f\u0131na 16 kal\u0131nt\u0131ya kadar kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m tespit edilmesine ra\u011fmen, organik tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131nda en fazla be\u015f farkl\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131 bulundu. En s\u0131k ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda bulunan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, herbisitler glifosfat ve pendimetalin oldu. \u00d6rnekler 2015-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda topland\u0131. Y\u00f6netim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rneklerde mevcut durum ve muhtemelen di\u011fer AB tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6stergeler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avrupa tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131nda bu <em>pestisit kokteylleri<\/em>nin mevcudiyeti ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, bu karma\u015f\u0131k ve birikerek artan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli hale geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi, topra\u011f\u0131n biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini ve mahsul \u00fcretiminin kalitesini korumak i\u00e7in topraklardaki pestisit kokteylleri ile ilgili y\u00f6netmeliklerin ve referans noktalar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fini vurgulyor. Ayr\u0131ca, organik topraklarda kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak, konvansiyonel tar\u0131mdan organik tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcrenin yeniden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131nda topraktaki art\u0131klar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ve bunlar\u0131n olu\u015fma zaman\u0131na ve azalma s\u00fcrelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 hale getirilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Pestisitlerin yasaklanmas\u0131 ve zehirsiz \u00fcretimin desteklenmesi i\u00e7in Kampanya&#8217;ya imza verin: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Change.org\/ZehirsizSofralar (yeni sekmede a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/t%C3%BCm-canl%C4%B1lar-i%C3%A7in-zehirsiz-sofralar-tar%C4%B1m-zehirleri-yasaklans%C4%B1n-zehirsizsofralar-tctarim-vahitkirisci\" target=\"_blank\">Change.org\/ZehirsizSofralar<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Geissen, Violette &amp; Silva, Vera &amp; Huerta, E. &amp; Beriot, Nicolas &amp; Oostindie,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Klaas &amp; Bin, Zhaoqi &amp; Pyne, Erin &amp; Busink, Sjors &amp; Zomer, Paul &amp; Mol, H. &amp; Ritsema, Coen. (2021). Cocktails of pesticide residues in conventional and organic farming systems in Europe \u2013 Legacy of the past and turning point for the future. Environmental Pollution. 278. 116827. 10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116827<strong>.<\/strong><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diverfarming, Recare ve iSQAPER projelerinin i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, konvansiyonel tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131, organik tar\u0131m yap\u0131lan topraklardan 10 kata kadar daha y\u00fcksek pestisit seviyesi i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":285902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280,18,41,716,1135],"tags":[579,101,540],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285054"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":285904,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285054\/revisions\/285904"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}