{"id":283767,"date":"2021-10-15T19:48:19","date_gmt":"2021-10-15T16:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=283767"},"modified":"2021-10-18T12:05:20","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T09:05:20","slug":"dunya-gida-gunu-tek-yol-gidamiza-sahip-cikmak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/dunya-gida-gunu-tek-yol-gidamiza-sahip-cikmak\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya G\u0131da G\u00fcn\u00fc: Tek yol g\u0131dam\u0131za sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

FAO, 2021 D\u00fcnya G\u0131da G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde “Eylemlerimiz Gelece\u011fimizdir\u201d temas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Temiz \u00fcretim, temiz g\u0131da, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmeye y\u00f6nelik tercihlerimiz gelece\u011fimizi belirliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir yanda a\u00e7l\u0131k ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya eri\u015fimde ya\u015fanan zorluklar, di\u011fer yanda obezite ve g\u0131da israf\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkisi devam ederken, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan ve her y\u0131l t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerle kutlanan 16 Ekim D\u00fcnya G\u0131da G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde, bu y\u0131l iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finde yarataca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sistemlerinin olu\u015fturulabilmesi i\u00e7in kimseyi geride b\u0131rakmayan d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131; ekonomik, sosyal ve \u00e7evresel unsurlardan taviz vermeden gelecek nesiller ve herkes i\u00e7in g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sistemi, g\u0131da \u00fcretimini tehdit eden iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde \u00f6nemli bir paya sahip. Bir yanda milyonlarca insan karn\u0131n\u0131 doyurabilmek i\u00e7in g\u0131da bankalar\u0131na veya acil g\u0131da yard\u0131m\u0131na g\u00fcvenirken, milyonlarcas\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda g\u0131da kayb\u0131 ve israf\u0131na neden oluyor. Toprak ve su kirlili\u011fi ile iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tehdit eden zehirli kimyasallar\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemleri ise acilen de\u011fi\u015fmesi gereken bir sorun olmaya devam ediyor. FAO verilerine g\u00f6re, her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131lan 3 milyon ton tar\u0131m zehiri, topra\u011f\u0131, suyu ve havay\u0131 kirleterek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za zarar veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Maliyetler artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131yor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sistemlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fim ihtiyac\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan kesimlerden biri de, g\u00fcbre, mazot, tohum gibi maliyetler alt\u0131nda ezilen ve refah\u0131 giderek d\u00fc\u015fen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7iler. Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu (SGK) verilerine g\u00f6re, sigortal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2010-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda %50 azalarak 1.1 milyondan 551 bine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye’de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7inin refah\u0131 konusunda acil ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, \u00e7ift\u00e7i refah\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, su varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131labilecek \u00e7ok \u015fey var. \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve topra\u011f\u0131 iyile\u015ftirip zenginle\u015ftirmeyi esas alan tar\u0131msal sistemler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ve di\u011fer \u015foklara uyum sa\u011flama yetene\u011fine sahip oluyor. Bu kapsamda, adil, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve dayan\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 sosyal yap\u0131lar\u0131n e\u015flik etti\u011fi agroekolojik y\u00f6ntemler, hem g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hem de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya eri\u015fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan faydal\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7evre ve iklim \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 art\u0131yor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10’undan fazlas\u0131 t\u00fcketilmeyen g\u0131dalar ile ili\u015fkili. Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda CO\u2082\u2019den daha zararl\u0131 bir sera gaz\u0131 olan metan\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep olan g\u0131da at\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fckleri dolduruyor. Bununla birlikte, mevcut tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sistemleri derin e\u015fitsizlikler ve adaletsizlikler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Halbuki, iyi, g\u00fcvenli, besleyici g\u0131dan\u0131n uygun fiyatl\u0131 ve eri\u015filebilir olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agroekolojik y\u00f6ntemleri i\u00e7eren tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sistemi, yeterli, besleyici ve g\u00fcvenli g\u0131dalar\u0131n herkes i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir fiyatlarda olmas\u0131 yolunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunuyor. Do\u011fa dostu sistemler ayn\u0131 zamanda, salg\u0131nlar, \u00e7evresel bozulma veya iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 da daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hepimiz \u00fczerimize d\u00fc\u015feni yapmal\u0131y\u0131z<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyadaki g\u0131da arz\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’ini olu\u015fturan kentsel ortamlarda, tedarik zincirlerini k\u0131saltmak i\u00e7in kentsel tar\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek, beslenme kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 diyetleri \u00f6nermek, g\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve y\u00f6netmek, daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ortamlar i\u00e7in ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve daha iyi bir g\u0131da sistemi planlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fehirlerin k\u0131rsal alanlarla yeniden ba\u011f kurmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu de\u011fi\u015fimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in hepimizin \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revler var. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin politikalar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u015f modellerini ve bireylerin zihniyet ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Yerel \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Atal\u0131k tohumlar\u0131n, \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin teminat\u0131 olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Agroekoloji veya organik sertifikal\u0131 tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemlerini, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tarladan sofraya g\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine y\u00f6nelik sistemleri,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Topluluk destekli tar\u0131m veya kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 sertifikasyon modellerini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u0131rsalda cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fini ve gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in geli\u015fim f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kooperatifler, g\u0131da topluluklar\u0131, \u00fcretici pazarlar\u0131 gibi do\u011frudan pazarlama y\u00f6ntemlerini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Konuyla ilgili sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu, kolektif, inisiyatif vb. topluluklar\u0131n \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen ve<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– G\u0131dam\u0131z ile ilgili bilgi edinme hakk\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde vazge\u00e7meyen politikalar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekiyor.
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Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi (@bugday_dernegi)'in payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00f6nderi<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>