{"id":2649,"date":"2018-03-27T09:39:50","date_gmt":"2018-03-27T06:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=2649"},"modified":"2018-03-27T09:50:42","modified_gmt":"2018-03-27T06:50:42","slug":"neden-yerel-cesitleri-tercih-etmeliyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/neden-yerel-cesitleri-tercih-etmeliyiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Neden yerel \u00e7e\u015fitleri tercih etmeliyiz?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yerel \u00e7e\u015fitler genetik ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f olarak geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlere oranla daha fazla \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe\u00a0sahiptir. Yerel bir bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fidi i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 boylara, farkl\u0131 ba\u015fak \u015fekillerine, farkl\u0131 tane rengine\u00a0sahip bireyler bulunabilir. Bu durum geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlerde tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f\u00a0\u00e7e\u015fitler benzer genetik yap\u0131da, ayn\u0131 boyda ve ba\u015faklanma-dallanma karakterleri, meyve ve\u00a0tohum \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan benzer \u00f6zelliklere sahip bireylerden olu\u015fur. Genetik yap\u0131daki\u00a0\u00e7e\u015fitlilik yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlere, de\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131na, hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bireyler\u00a0bulundurma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, y\u00fcksek verimli \u00e7e\u015fitlere g\u00f6re \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ve yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlere olan ilgi giderek artmaktad\u0131r. Yerel \u00e7e\u015fitler, di\u011fer baz\u0131 fakt\u00f6rler yan\u0131nda burada s\u0131ralanan temel \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131 modern \u00e7e\u015fitlere tercih edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda geni\u015f halk kitlelerini tehdit eden y\u00fcksek tansiyon, kalp, kolesterol, kolit, alerji gibi sorunlar\u0131 azalt\u0131c\u0131 etkileri vard\u0131r,
\n\u2022 \u00c7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlere g\u00f6re daha az su ve g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131r, ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hastal\u0131klara ve zararl\u0131lara dayan\u0131m\u0131 daha iyidir. B\u00f6ylece a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 su, g\u00fcbre ve kimyasal kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7er,
\n\u2022 Uyum yetenekleri: Bulunduklar\u0131 y\u00f6renin \u00e7evre, iklim, toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131na daha fazla uyum g\u00f6sterirler,
\n\u2022 Kalite: Kimyasal madde i\u00e7erikleri (protein, lif, \u015feker, vitamin, antioksidan, gl\u00fcten), renk, koku gibi kalite \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan genellikle geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlere g\u00f6re daha \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr,
\n\u2022 Damak zevki ve yerel beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na uygunluk: \u00dclkemizde her y\u00f6renin kendine has yemekleri ve beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r, yerel \u00e7e\u015fitler ancak bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131yla al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f lezzetleri verebilir,
\n\u2022 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve devaml\u0131l\u0131k: Yerel \u00e7e\u015fitler zorlu ko\u015fullarda bile istikrarl\u0131 bir verim verirler. Bu durum s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flar. <\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Alptekin Karag\u00f6z<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Makalenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 tohumtakas.org<\/a>‘dan okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yerel \u00e7e\u015fitler genetik ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f olarak geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlere oranla daha fazla \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe\u00a0sahiptir. Yerel bir bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fidi i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 boylara, farkl\u0131 ba\u015fak \u015fekillerine, farkl\u0131 tane rengine\u00a0sahip bireyler bulunabilir. Bu durum geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlerde tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f\u00a0\u00e7e\u015fitler…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,18,58],"tags":[177,176],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2649"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2650,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2649\/revisions\/2650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}