{"id":2512,"date":"2018-02-12T05:00:57","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T02:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=2512"},"modified":"2018-03-05T12:52:26","modified_gmt":"2018-03-05T09:52:26","slug":"arilari-olduren-bocek-ilaclari-yasaklansin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/arilari-olduren-bocek-ilaclari-yasaklansin\/","title":{"rendered":"Ar\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131 yasaklans\u0131n!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neonikotinoid bir b\u00f6cek zehiri ve d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 neonikotinoid t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yasaklad\u0131 ve \u015fu an tamamen yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme alm\u0131\u015f durumda. Kanada da benzer \u015fekilde bir yasa\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dclkemizde ise neonikotinoid kullan\u0131m\u0131 tamamen serbest.<\/p>\n

Neonikotinoidler, ar\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok ciddi \u015fekilde tehdit ediyor. B\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131 ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok pestisit ar\u0131larda Koloni \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f Sendromu ad\u0131 verilen \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden oluyor. Bu zehirler bitkilerin tohumlar\u0131na uygulanabiliyor, b\u00f6ylece bitki b\u00fcy\u00fcrken zehiri b\u00fcnyesinde tutmaya devam ediyor. Bitkiyi yiyen b\u00f6cekler de zehirlenerek \u00f6l\u00fcyorlar. Zehirin tohuma uygulanmas\u0131, o tohumlar\u0131 yiyen canl\u0131lar\u0131n da, ser\u00e7elerde oldu\u011fu gibi, etkilenmelerine neden olabiliyor. Neonikotinoid i\u00e7eren b\u00f6cek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin ar\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ku\u015flar ve benzeri canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl oldu\u011funu belirten \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da var. Yap\u0131lan di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle ku\u015f, kelebek ve suda ya\u015fayan omurgas\u0131zlar\u0131 da etkiledi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca bitkilere uygulanan neonikotinoidlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bitki yerine topra\u011fa ge\u00e7iyor ve toprakta 19 y\u0131la kadar etkilerini yitirmeden kalabiliyorlar. Yani bu zehirlerin tam olarak hangi canl\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ne kadar zarar verdi\u011fi hesaplamak olduk\u00e7a zor. Neonikotinodlerin do\u011fada yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n tam boyutu hen\u00fcz bilinmiyor. Ancak bu konuda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan her yeni geli\u015fme, neonikotinoidlerin ekoloji i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a tehlikeli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131, g\u00fcbreler, hormonlar, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekosistem \u00fczerindeki etkilerine y\u00f6nelik uzun vadeli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lmadan kullan\u0131ma sunuluyor. EPA gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6revi, y\u0131llarca kullan\u0131mdan sonra yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ile bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirmek veya yasaklamak de\u011fil, kullan\u0131ma sunulmadan gerekli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak olmal\u0131. Ekosistemimizi y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011fratan bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fclkemizde de yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Zehirli kimyasallar i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar kullanmayan, do\u011fayla uyumlu ekolojik\/organik \u00fcretim yapan \u00fcreticilerin desteklenmesi ve \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 bu nedenle \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u0130lgili kurumlar ve karar vericiler, bu konudaki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fclkemizde de h\u0131zl\u0131ca uygulamal\u0131, neonikotinoid ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131 yasaklanmal\u0131, denetim ve bilin\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermeli ve ekolojik, do\u011fayla dost ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00f6ntemleri te\u015fvik etmeli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neonikotinoid bir b\u00f6cek zehiri ve d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 neonikotinoid t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yasaklad\u0131 ve \u015fu an tamamen yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme alm\u0131\u015f durumda. Kanada da benzer \u015fekilde bir yasa\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dclkemizde ise neonikotinoid…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,53,18],"tags":[125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2512"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2512"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2516,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2512\/revisions\/2516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}