{"id":205845,"date":"2021-06-21T00:00:35","date_gmt":"2021-06-20T21:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=205845"},"modified":"2021-06-21T09:29:29","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T06:29:29","slug":"kambocyanin-yuzen-koylerinde-iklim-mucadelesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/kambocyanin-yuzen-koylerinde-iklim-mucadelesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kambo\u00e7ya’n\u0131n y\u00fczen k\u00f6ylerinde iklim m\u00fccadelesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019daki kad\u0131nlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir proje, ani iklim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z kalan topluluklar\u0131n iklim krizine uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 konusunda yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAk\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n yumu\u015fak ritmi\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> ile ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 insanlara \u201cnehir \u00fczerinde ya\u015fam\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> pastoral gelebiliyor. Lakin, Kambo\u00e7ya, Pursat\u2019daki \u201csu \u00fczerinde y\u00fczen k\u00f6yler\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong>in sakinleri i\u00e7in Tonl\u00e9 Sap Nehri \u00fczerinde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek zor olabiliyor. Kurak arazilerde var olan istihdam f\u0131rsatlar\u0131, genellikle su \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan yerliler i\u00e7in mevcut de\u011fil ve bu insanlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 \u201cbal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> da iklim krizi taraf\u0131ndan tehdit ediliyor.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hem s\u0131kl\u0131kla hem de uzunca s\u00fcren f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bal\u0131k tutmalar\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011finin mevcudiyetine dikkat \u00e7eken ve Kompong Knie K\u00f6y\u00fc sakinlerinden biri olan 41 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 kad\u0131n Ol Pheap, bu t\u00fcr zorlu iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca bir veya iki kilo bal\u0131k tutabildiklerini, baz\u0131 zamanlarda da hi\u00e7 bal\u0131k yakalayamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. S\u0131k ve uzun f\u0131rt\u0131nalar sebebiyle bal\u0131k tutmak i\u00e7in sahip olduklar\u0131 ekipman\u0131n belirledikleri konumdan da uzakla\u015fabildi\u011fini ekleyen Ol Pheap, bu ekipman\u0131 bulup tekrar istedikleri \u015fekilde konumland\u0131rman\u0131n da olduk\u00e7a zor oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pheap, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 mevsimler ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurak mevsimlerin de yerli halk i\u00e7in e\u015fit derecede zorlu ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Yedi ay boyunca s\u00fcren kurak mevsim sezonlar\u0131nda suyun \u00e7ok fazla geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fini ve bu sebepten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bal\u0131k tutmak i\u00e7in sahip olduklar\u0131 ekipmanlar\u0131 ile teknelerini daha uzak noktalara ta\u015f\u0131mak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ekliyor. Ayr\u0131ca, sadece bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenin dahi yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u00fc\u00e7 ya da d\u00f6rt saat aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130klim krizi kad\u0131nlar\u0131 orant\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde etkiliyor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Kambo\u00e7ya, iklim i\u00e7in acil durum hususunda en fazla risk alt\u0131nda olan \u00fclkelerden biri olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu\u2019nun 2021 K\u00fcresel Cinsiyet E\u015fitsizli\u011fi Endeksi\u2019nde de 103. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Bu noktada, \u201cActionAid\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> isimli yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu, iklim krizinin kad\u0131nlar\u0131 orant\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak, Kambo\u00e7yal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n iklim krizinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak amac\u0131yla bir kampanya ba\u015flatmaya karar verdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cShe Is The Answer\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> Giri\u015fimi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 iklime uyum sa\u011flayan ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmeleri i\u00e7in e\u011fiterek topluluklar\u0131 daha diren\u00e7li hale getirmeye destekliyor. Giri\u015fim, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla m\u00fccadelede elimizdeki en etkili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerden biri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla destekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ActionAid\u2019in projelerinden biri, yerel halk\u0131n lahana ve biber gibi sebzeleri toplamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201csu \u00fczerinde y\u00fczen bir bah\u00e7e\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> kurulmas\u0131na yard\u0131m edilen Oakol K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde bulunuyor. Bu bah\u00e7ede \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler, topluluk aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor ve \u00fcretim fazlas\u0131 olan sebzeler de kom\u015fu k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayan insanlara sat\u0131l\u0131yor. 41 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ol Pheap ile 34 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Keng, su \u00fczerinde y\u00fczen bu bah\u00e7eye bak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fitilen kad\u0131nlar olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keng, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa k\u0131yasla daha fazla olumlu sonu\u00e7 do\u011furan bu bah\u00e7enin g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 10.000 ila 15.000 Kambo\u00e7ya rieli (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.78 ila 2.68 \u00a3 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen) aras\u0131nda bir gelir sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve insanlar\u0131n eskiden su \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu k\u00f6yde hi\u00e7bir sebzenin yeti\u015femeyece\u011fine veya bir bah\u00e7enin var olamayaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da ekliyor. \u201cSu \u00fczerinde y\u00fczen bah\u00e7e\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong>de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan \u00e7ok fazla zorlu\u011fun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Keng, as\u0131l mesele ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, baz\u0131 zamanlarda farelerin gelip bah\u00e7eyi talan etmesi oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sebze t\u00fcketimindeki art\u0131\u015f toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirdi<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Keng\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u201csu \u00fczerinde y\u00fczen bah\u00e7e\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong>, k\u00f6yde sebze t\u00fcketimini art\u0131r\u0131p toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirdi. Ayr\u0131ca Keng, ActionAid\u2019den e\u011fitim ve destek alman\u0131n kendilerinin daha \u201cyeterli\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> bir konuma gelmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu da ekliyor. Toplum ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u00fczeyinde hayati kararlar al\u0131n\u0131rken Kambo\u00e7yal\u0131 kad\u0131nlara s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 verilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olup hala da geli\u015fmeye devam eden ve ActionAid taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir proje olan \u201cOur Women Champions\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Keng, art\u0131k sadece bir \u015feyi nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilen bir kad\u0131ndan daha fazlas\u0131 oldu\u011funu hissetti\u011fini belirtiyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 nas\u0131l yakalayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011finin ve bu ya\u015fam becerilerini de di\u011fer insanlar ile payla\u015fabildi\u011finin \u00f6nemini vurguluyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ActionAid \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan biri olan Samphy Eng, \u201cOur Women Champions\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019daki kad\u0131nlara, toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00fclkenin gelece\u011fini planlamada belirleyici bir rol oynamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 e\u011fitimi, beceriyi ve g\u00fcveni sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ActionAid, \u00fclke genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 kad\u0131na e\u011fitim vererek onlar\u0131 iklim bilimi bilgisi ile donat\u0131p karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde aktif rol oynamalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemi\u015ftir. Ald\u0131klar\u0131 bu e\u011fitim sayesinde Kambo\u00e7yal\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar, k\u00f6ylerini f\u0131rt\u0131nalardan korumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in \u201cmangrove\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> yani Hindistan sak\u0131z\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 dikmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemlerini te\u015fvik edip gelecek nesillere iklim direnci hakk\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretilen \u201csu \u00fczerinde y\u00fczen okullar\u2019\u2019 <\/em><\/strong>olu\u015fturuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eng\u2019in de belirtmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00fczere, ActionAid\u2019\u0131n sunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu projeler sayesinde e\u011fitilen ve bilin\u00e7lenen Kambo\u00e7yal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar, b\u00fcy\u00fck veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ek fark etmeksizin, olduk\u00e7a fazla yolla d\u00fcnyay\u0131 iyi y\u00f6nde \u015fekillendiriyor.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7eviri:<\/strong> Deniz Sayg\u0131<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> How women in Cambodia\u2019s floating villages are adapting to climate change<\/a> \u2013 Gavin Haines, Positive News<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraflar: <\/strong>ActionAid<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019daki kad\u0131nlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir proje, ani iklim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z kalan topluluklar\u0131n iklim krizine uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 konusunda yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. \u201cAk\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n yumu\u015fak ritmi\u2019\u2019 ile ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 insanlara \u201cnehir \u00fczerinde ya\u015fam\u2019\u2019 pastoral gelebiliyor. Lakin, Kambo\u00e7ya,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":205884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[800],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205845"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205845"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":215010,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205845\/revisions\/215010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/205884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}