![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/t\u00fcrler-web.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nT\u00fcrkiye, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli topografik ve iklimsel \u00f6zelliklere sahip oldu\u011fundan, yerli bal ar\u0131s\u0131 ekotiplerinin y\u00fczde yirmisinin Anadolu’da oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.\u00a0 Bunlar\u00a0Kafkas Ar\u0131s\u0131 (Apis mellifera caucasia<\/em>), \u0130ran Ar\u0131s\u0131 (Apis mellifera meda<\/em>), Suriye Ar\u0131s\u0131 (Apis mellifera Syriaca<\/em>), Karniyol Ar\u0131s\u0131 (Apis mellifera carnica<\/em>), Anadolu Ar\u0131s\u0131 (Apis mellifera anatolica<\/em>) ve bunlar\u0131n ekotipleri \u00f6rne\u011fin Mu\u011fla, G\u00f6k\u00e7eada, Y\u0131\u011f\u0131lca\u00a0ve Giresun’dur.<\/p>\n Apis mellifera meda\u00a0<\/em>ve\u00a0Apis mellifera syriaca<\/em>\u00a0Anadolu’nun g\u00fcneydo\u011fu kesiminde, A. m. caucasica T\u00fcrkiye’nin kuzeydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde, G\u00fcrcistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda,\u00a0A. m. anatoliaca<\/em>\u00a0Mu\u011fla, Giresun ve Y\u0131\u011f\u0131lca gibi yerel olarak uyarlanm\u0131\u015f ekotipleriyle Anadolu’nun Kuzeyi’nde, G\u00fcneyi’nde, Do\u011fusu’nda ve Bat\u0131s\u0131’nda; “Karniyol tipi” ise Trakya’da bulunur.\u00a0[1]\n Kafkas Ar\u0131s\u0131 verimlili\u011fi ve uysall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve saf bir \u0131rk olarak koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Kafkas ar\u0131lar\u0131 koyu gri renklidir ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck o\u011ful e\u011filimli, nazik ve \u00fcretken ar\u0131lard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yaylalara ve \u0131l\u0131man iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na adapte olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde propolis toplarlar. \u0130lkbahar geli\u015fimi di\u011fer \u0131rklardan daha yava\u015ft\u0131r, ancak yaz boyunca g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc koloniler kurarak y\u00fcksek miktarda bal \u00fcretirler. Zay\u0131f kolonileri ya\u011fmalama e\u011filimlidirler. Di\u011fer t\u00fcrlere k\u0131yasla 0,2 milimetre daha uzun dilleri vard\u0131r, bu nedenle ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek pistilinin alt\u0131na eri\u015fmesi ve ba\u015fka ar\u0131lar\u0131n ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden nektar almas\u0131 daha kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n Anadolu Balar\u0131s\u0131 Anadolu’nun en yayg\u0131n ar\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131d\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere adapte olmu\u015f, v\u00fccut rengi, \u00fcretkenlik ve belirli morfolojik ve fizyolojik \u00f6zellikler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steren bir\u00e7ok ekotipe sahiptir. Mu\u011fla ar\u0131s\u0131, Anadolu balar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en iyi bilinen ekotipidir.<\/p>\n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’nun y\u00f6resel balar\u0131s\u0131,\u00a0Apis mellifera syriaca<\/em>\u00a0veya\u00a0Apis mellifera meda<\/em>\u00a0olabilir. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’da balar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n genel karakterleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck koloniler, nispeten az miktarda bal deposudur; di\u011fer balar\u0131s\u0131 veya T\u00fcrkiye ekotiplerine g\u00f6re\u00a0daha sald\u0131rganlard\u0131r ve kolayca o\u011ful verirler. Bu karakterler ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 dalgal\u0131 s\u0131cak ko\u015fullara \u00e7ok uygundur, ancak ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u00fcnyadaki balar\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin be\u015fte biri T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ar\u0131 t\u00fcrlerimizi koruyal\u0131m! Her balar\u0131s\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131 ve ekotipi, morfolojik ve \u00e7evresel davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r. Bir b\u00f6lgenin ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6lgeye, \u00fclkeye, co\u011frafyaya ta\u015f\u0131mak, o t\u00fcr\u00fcn safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eder ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,53,18],"tags":[135,133,134],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1557"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1561,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1557\/revisions\/1561"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/a>[1]<\/span>
Kandemir, I., Kence, M., & Kence, A. (2005). Morphometric and electrophoretic variation in different honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) populations. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 29, 885-890.<\/span><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"