{"id":1422,"date":"2017-11-28T02:53:58","date_gmt":"2017-11-27T23:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=1422"},"modified":"2017-12-01T11:03:27","modified_gmt":"2017-12-01T08:03:27","slug":"turkiyede-geleneksel-aricilik-raporu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/turkiyede-geleneksel-aricilik-raporu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’de Geleneksel Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Geleneksel ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6reye \u00f6zg\u00fc y\u00f6ntemlerin nesilden nesile aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ar\u0131ya ve ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6n\u00fclden bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131kla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir u\u011fra\u015f. Anadolu\u2019da gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusun yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde \u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesi, geleneksel ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta kovana m\u00fcdahale imkan\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 y\u00fcksek verim al\u0131namamas\u0131 gibi sebeplerle geleneksel ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin kadim bilgiler yok olmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f durumda. Geleneksel ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131ndaki sebeplerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve daha fazla verim alma bask\u0131s\u0131 ile gezici ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131, geleneksel kovanlar\u0131n (karakovan) ise ta\u015f\u0131maya uygun olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Oysa fenni kovanlar \u00fcst \u00fcste istiflenerek kolayca ta\u015f\u0131nabilmektedir. Ancak gezici ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, ar\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin melezlenerek \u00f6zelliklerini yitirmesi ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle ciddi sorunlar yaratmaktad\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi\u2019nin yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u201cGeleneksel Ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Ar\u0131yoruz\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na verilen yan\u0131tlar ile birlikte gerek ke\u015fif gezileri gerekse g\u00f6rseller ve yay\u0131nlar taranarak ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler neticesinde geleneksel ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Anadolu\u2019da geleneksel ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k dendi\u011finde akla \u201ckarakovan\u201d gelmektedir. Ar\u0131lara ve kovanlara m\u00fcdahale olmamas\u0131 ve ar\u0131lar\u0131n aylarca karanl\u0131k bir kovanda peteklerini in\u015fa etti\u011finden karakovan tabiri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kovan\u0131n t\u00fcm malzemeleri do\u011fadan temin edilmektedir. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerinde karakovanda ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nemde G\u0131da, Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u201csahte bal\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, halk\u0131n do\u011fal olarak \u00fcretilen bala olan olan talebini artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olup; \u00fcreticiler de daha pahal\u0131 olarak satt\u0131klar\u0131 karakovan ballar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmi\u015flerdir ve geleneksel y\u00f6ntemleri uygulamasa bile karakovanda ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131yor ise kendini geleneksel ar\u0131c\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. Ancak bizim burada geleneksel ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k olarak tabir etti\u011fimiz, y\u00f6reye \u00f6zg\u00fc nesilden nesile aktar\u0131lan bilgiler ile genellikle karakovanlarda yap\u0131lan ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetidir. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgeler ve \u0130klimlere G\u00f6re \u015eekillenen Geleneksel Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iklim ve floran\u0131n b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye de\u011fi\u015fmesi, karakovanlar\u0131n da de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6stermesine sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan ve ormanl\u0131k olan b\u00f6lgelerde k\u00fct\u00fck kovan kullan\u0131lmakta olup, sazl\u0131k ve s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bol oldu\u011fu i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeler ve Trakya b\u00f6lgelerinde sepet kovanlar tercih edilmi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Do\u011fu Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde Elmal\u0131 \u0130l\u00e7esi S\u00f6\u011fe Mahallesi’nde bulunan tarihi ar\u0131 serenlerinden ayakta olanlar Elmal\u0131 M\u00fczesi taraf\u0131ndan koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ar\u0131 serenlerinden biri y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r bak\u0131c\u0131 olan Bozkurt ailesine teslim edilmi\u015f olup 2 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile bu sene bal \u00fcretimine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019da Nev\u015fehir, \u00dcrg\u00fcp civar\u0131nda (Kapadokya) oyulmu\u015f kayal\u0131klarda bulunan ar\u0131l\u0131klarda da uzun y\u0131llar ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00dcrg\u00fcp \u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede b\u00f6lgede art\u0131k bu \u015fekilde ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapan kimse kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sebebiyle ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n gezgin ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yaparak g\u00fcneye gittikleri ancak ar\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n halen kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi bilgisine ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’nde ise Bursa\u2019da kerpi\u00e7 ev ve bah\u00e7e duvarlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc ar\u0131l\u0131klar tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu kerpi\u00e7 evler art\u0131k kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu ni\u015flerde yap\u0131lan ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bilgiye ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerle faal ve yayg\u0131n olarak yap\u0131lan karakovan bal\u0131 \u00fcretimi, sepet kovanlarda ve k\u00fct\u00fck kovanlarda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

1-K\u00fct\u00fck Kovanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kay\u0131n, kestane, ladin, ard\u0131\u00e7 ve \u0131hlamur a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ya\u015fl\u0131 (i\u00e7i ge\u00e7mi\u015f) ve 30-35 cm \u00e7ap\u0131nda olanlar\u0131n g\u00f6vdesinden bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm al\u0131n\u0131p, i\u00e7i oyularak silindir \u015feklinde bir kovan haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. Haz\u0131rlanan kovan\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu, ar\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer kovanlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu ile hemen hemen ayn\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kovan\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise a\u011faca g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte genelde 6 cm civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kovana arka ve \u00f6n taraf\u0131na kapaklar yap\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00f6n tarafa giri\u015f deli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span>1<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ar\u0131l\u0131k yerler kimi zaman dik yama\u00e7lar<\/span>\u00a0(2<\/a>), kaya oyuklar\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7 doruklar\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi \u00f6zel olarak 1-1,5 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015feklinde ta\u015f duvar \u00f6r\u00fclerek de haz\u0131rlanabilir.<\/span>\u00a0(3)<\/a> L \u015feklinde haz\u0131rlanan ve kovan say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 monte edilen a\u011fa\u00e7lara tahtalar \u00e7ivilenir. Ta\u015f duvar\u0131n i\u00e7i ta\u015f ve \u00e7ak\u0131lla doldurulur ve \u00fcst\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7 kabu\u011fu ile \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kovanlar u\u00e7u\u015f deli\u011fi sabah g\u00fcne\u015fini g\u00f6recek \u015fekilde yan yana dizilir ve aradaki bo\u015fluklar ve \u00fczerileri a\u011fa\u00e7 kabuklar\u0131 ile doldurulur. En \u00fcste de sac konarak ya\u011fmur ve kardan etkilenmesi \u00f6nlenir. <\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fct\u00fckkovanda bal \u00fcretimi ile ilgili olarak Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de Artvin Arhavi\u2019den Erkan Can ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Erkan Can\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 dik yama\u00e7lara iplerle ini\u015f yapan son ar\u0131c\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Erkan Can turizm i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aslen elektronik\u00e7i oldu\u011funu; babas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cBu ar\u0131lar, petekler bir g\u00fcn bak\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan \u00f6lecek ve siz birileri bal verse diyeceksiniz\u201d dedikten bir g\u00fcn sonra vefat etti\u011finden ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla fiilen u\u011fra\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve her \u015feyi babas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini beyan etmi\u015ftir. K\u00fct\u00fck kovanlar\u0131 eskiden babas\u0131yla yap\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f ve el eme\u011fiyle haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 1 hafta kadar s\u00fcr\u00fcyormu\u015f bu sebeple art\u0131k at\u00f6lyede yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ihlamur a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kovanlar\u0131 hem o\u011ful takibi i\u00e7in hem de bal \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullanmaktaym\u0131\u015f. Evine yak\u0131n \u00e7amlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde, Kamilet Vadisi’nde 3 saat ve 8 saat uzakl\u0131kta farkl\u0131 yerlerde kovanlar\u0131 bulunmakta. \u201cFenni kovanda her kontrol bende k\u00fct\u00fck kovanda ise nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeyen biri ana ar\u0131y\u0131 bulamaz\u201d diyerek; sigara duman\u0131 ya da k\u00f6r\u00fckle verilen duman\u0131 \u00f6n taraftan kovan a\u011fz\u0131na verip geri \u00e7ekmek gerekti\u011fini bunu birka\u00e7 kere yapt\u0131ktan sonra ana ar\u0131n\u0131n en arkaya gitti\u011fini ve di\u011ferlerinin de onu korudu\u011funu bu sayede kolayca ana ar\u0131y\u0131 tespit edebilece\u011fimizi anlatt\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fct\u00fckkovanlarda bir sene sa\u011f\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sonraki sene bal\u0131 ar\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bug\u00fcne kadar kovanlar\u0131nda hi\u00e7 yavru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini, varroa parazitini da 5-6 sene \u00f6ncesine kadar bilmedi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 gezdirenlerin getirdi\u011fi bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu, eskiden vadide hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. Varroa i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6zel bir tent\u00fcrleri oldu\u011funu, yine o\u011ful \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgedeki bitkilerden yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011funu, bu sene hi\u00e7 kimse o\u011ful alamazken kendisinin 7 o\u011ful ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. O\u011ful takibi i\u00e7in kovanlar\u0131n do\u011fada g\u00fcne\u015f alacak, sessiz, ay\u0131lar\u0131n ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 ve mutlaka k\u0131lavuz ar\u0131n\u0131n rahat konaca\u011f\u0131 r\u00fczgar almayacak bir yere konmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130klimin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini, ar\u0131lar\u0131n geli\u015fim zamanlar\u0131nda art\u0131k \u00e7ok so\u011fuk oldu\u011funu, eskiden bu kadar nem ve so\u011fuk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Muratl\u0131 Baraj\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra havalar\u0131n \u00e7ok sertle\u015fti\u011fini, ani sis bast\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ar\u0131lar\u0131n geri d\u00f6nemedi\u011fini, ar\u0131 tam geli\u015firken kestane \u00e7i\u00e7eklendi\u011finde ya\u011fmur bast\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu sebeple eskisi kadar bal alamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131 ve son olarak kuzenine el verece\u011fini, i\u015fi ona \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fini, sevgiyle ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmazsa verim de al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Genel olarak saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan edindi\u011fimiz bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019e bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Ma\u00e7ahel b\u00f6lgesi ve Arhavi\u2019deki vadiler hari\u00e7 \u00e7<\/span>o\u011funlukla fenni kovanlara ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu, a\u011fa\u00e7larda ve kayalara monte edilmi\u015f kara kovanlar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok o\u011ful yakalamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n gezdirildi\u011fini ve Ardahan G\u00f6le\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kayna\u011f\u0131 kesin bilinmemekle birlikte baz\u0131 ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n geceden bu mevkilerde \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7uvalla \u015feker d\u00f6kt\u00fckleri \u00fczerine \u00e7i\u011f ya\u011fd\u0131ktan sonra sabah g\u00fcne\u015fiyle ar\u0131lar\u0131n bu \u00e7i\u00e7eklerden beslendi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015ftir. Geleneksel bilgi art\u0131k uygulanmamaktad\u0131r. Varroa temel bir problem ve kimyasal m\u00fccadele yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak k\u00fct\u00fck kovanlarda halen ceviz yapra\u011f\u0131 ve ceviz a\u011fac\u0131 kabuklar\u0131 ile kekik hem varroa’ya hem de g\u00fcveye kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak sonbaharda konan ceviz yapra\u011f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fa girerken i\u015fe yarasa bile k\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcveye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fe yaramayabilece\u011finden ek olarak uygun hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda peteklerin hava cereyan\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor. Hava ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde g\u00fcvenin yumurtlamayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Koloniyi gen\u00e7le\u015ftirdi\u011finden o\u011ful destekleniyor ve her sene ar\u0131lara bal b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7 sebebiyle gen\u00e7ler ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fmak istemiyor. Bu sebeple bilge ar\u0131c\u0131lar vefat ettik\u00e7e kadim bilgiler de yok oluyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u011fla b\u00f6lgesinde 450 civar\u0131nda k\u00fct\u00fck kovan\u0131 olan Soner Turgut ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede k\u00fct\u00fck kovanlar\u0131n \u00e7am ve kavak a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hepsinin babas\u0131ndan kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da babas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini ve art\u0131k b\u00f6lgesinde bu t\u00fcr kovanlar\u0131 yapan ustalar\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. 100 senelik kovanlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve halen kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kuru yerde muhafaza edilirse (ya\u011fmur ve g\u00fcne\u015ften korunur ise) y\u00fczlerce sene daha kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Her zaman ar\u0131lara bal b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fct\u00fck kovanda o\u011ful engellemenin hali haz\u0131rda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ve kimyasal m\u00fccadeleye ek olarak ceviz yapra\u011f\u0131 ve kekik ya\u011f\u0131 kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan katran dedikleri maddeyi \u00e7\u0131talara s\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yledi. Hem yavru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hem de varroa hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zaman zaman olabildi\u011fini bahar bak\u0131mlar\u0131 ve ara d\u00f6nemlerinde ila\u00e7la da m\u00fccadele yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Son d\u00f6nemde ar\u0131 n\u00fcf\u00fcsunun azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, iklimin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini hatta bu sene A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 15-20 dakika ya\u011fan bir ya\u011fmur sonras\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7 ve mahsullerin aniden kurudu\u011funu, ar\u0131lar\u0131n zehirlendi\u011fini, \u201casitli ya\u011fmur ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakt\u0131 kavurdu\u201d diyerek anlatt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- Sepet Kovan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karakovan\u0131n di\u011fer yayg\u0131n ve en eski \u015fekli olan sepet kovan\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6re s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct, g\u00fcrgen veya f\u0131nd\u0131k, karg\u0131 ve benzeri bitki t\u00fcrlerinden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve y\u00f6resine g\u00f6re hayvan g\u00fcbresi, kerpi\u00e7 benzeri kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlarla s\u0131vanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcleri ve \u015fekilleri de y\u00f6reye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nde, Mu\u011fla\u2019da ve G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da silindir \u015feklinde olup, boy 1 metre ve \u00e7ap da 25 cm civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Trakya b\u00f6lgesi sepetleri ise konik \u015feklinde, boy 50-70 cm civar\u0131nda ve \u00e7ap da 40 cm civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/a> Bu sepetlerin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda bir de sap bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131ma bu saptan yap\u0131lmakta ve daldan o\u011ful al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Baz\u0131 ar\u0131c\u0131lar sepetlerini kendi haz\u0131rlamakta baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise geleneksel sepet \u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fclerden temin etmektedirler. Ancak sepet \u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de Anadolu\u2019da kaybolmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f geleneksel u\u011fra\u015flardan biri say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/span>(4)<\/a><\/p>\n

Sepetler s\u0131vanarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131vama sayesinde ar\u0131lar nemden; k\u0131\u015f\u0131n so\u011fuktan, yaz\u0131n da s\u0131caktan korunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde sepetler sadece \u00e7amurla ve samanla s\u0131van\u0131r. \u00c7amur i\u00e7in \u00e7orak toprak, saman olarak da \u201ck\u0131l\u00e7\u0131k\u201d denilen ince d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f saman kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 y\u00f6relerde ise sepetler \u00e7amur ve taze b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan tezekleri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanan har\u00e7 ile s\u0131vanmaktad\u0131r. (5)<\/span> Har\u00e7 haz\u0131rland\u0131ktan bir g\u00fcn sonra s\u0131vama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmektedir. Sepetin i\u00e7i hali haz\u0131rda ar\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan propolisle s\u0131vanaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc baz\u0131 ar\u0131c\u0131larca hi\u00e7 s\u0131vanmamaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 ar\u0131c\u0131lar ise peteklerin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilllenmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle sepetine a\u011f\u0131z k\u0131sm\u0131na yak\u0131n yerlerini har\u00e7la s\u0131vamaktad\u0131r. Sepetler s\u0131vand\u0131ktan sonra kurumaya b\u0131rak\u0131lmakta ve biraz kuruduktan sonra sulu bez ile \u00fcst\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ilmektedir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sepetler dik olarak yerle\u015ftirilecek ise geni\u015f bir tahtan\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00f6nde ar\u0131lar\u0131n girece\u011fi kadar delik b\u0131rak\u0131larak yerle\u015ftirilir. Taban\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca s\u0131vanarak di\u011fer zararl\u0131lar\u0131n girmesi engellenir. K\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7in s\u0131vanm\u0131\u015f sepetler ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re y\u00f6reye \u00f6zg\u00fc otlar, sazlar ile kaplan\u0131r. Sepetteki ar\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131\u015flamas\u0131 iyidir. Bal\u0131 en \u00fcst k\u0131sma doldurup, alta do\u011fru yumurtlar. Yavrular k\u0131\u015f\u0131n alttan giren so\u011fukla birlikte sepetin yukar\u0131s\u0131na, ball\u0131 tarafa \u00e7\u0131kar ve rutubetten ve so\u011fuktan korunur. (<\/span>6)<\/a><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 y\u00f6relerde sepetler yatay olarak, uzaktan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pete\u011fe benzer bir \u015fekilde<\/span>\u00a0d\u00fcz bir zemine yerle\u015ftirilerek, bar\u0131nak in\u015fa edilir.\u00a0 Bar\u0131nak se\u00e7iminde kekik ve geven bitkilerinin bol oldu\u011fu yerler tercih edilmektedir.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tunceli Dersim \u0130l\u00e7esi Torunoba K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde 35 adet sepet kovan\u0131 olan olan Ali R\u0131za Ta\u015fg\u0131n ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 babas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f, sepetlerini s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct dallar\u0131ndan kendisi yap\u0131yor ve b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan g\u00fcbresini k\u00fclle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p har\u00e7 haz\u0131rl\u0131yor, hem i\u00e7ini hem d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131yor. \u0130\u00e7eriye s\u00fcr\u00fclen har\u00e7 kat\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ve d\u00fcmd\u00fcz s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. A\u011f\u0131zda \u00fcst taraf biraz e\u011fri b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Ar\u0131 da i\u00e7ini propolisle s\u0131vad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, sepete mikrop, nem girmiyor demekte. Yavru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ancak arada varroa g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden organik ila\u00e7 ve kekik kullanmakta. Ali R\u0131za Bey, dam\u0131zl\u0131k ar\u0131 kullanm\u0131yor ve o\u011fulu destekliyor. K\u0131\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca ar\u0131lar\u0131na donmu\u015f bal veriyor. Her sene ar\u0131lar\u0131na bal b\u0131rak\u0131yor, hem fenni hem de sepet kovanlar\u0131 var. Fenni kovan\u0131n \u00e7ok da zahmeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak piyasas\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu sebeple sepet kovanda bal \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Sepetlerinden ortalama 3 kg civar\u0131 bal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131na satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elinde hi\u00e7 bal kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bitlis Hizan \u0130l\u00e7esi Kolludere K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde 350 civar\u0131nda sepet kovan\u0131 olan Vasfi Gencer ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Sepet kovanlar\u0131nda nem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kolay kolay hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini ve varroa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pek hastal\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131 bize. Kekik kurutup \u00e7am kozala\u011f\u0131yla birlikte 9 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, 3 g\u00fcnde bir duman verdi\u011fini, sepetin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na hayvan g\u00fcbresiyle haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 harc\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, i\u00e7ine hi\u00e7bir \u015fey s\u00fcrmedi\u011fini, ar\u0131n\u0131n zaten sepet i\u00e7ini propolisle kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, iyi s\u0131va yap\u0131l\u0131r ise kovan\u0131n kolay kolay hastal\u0131k ve nem kapmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kovanlar\u0131ndan ortalama 4 kg bal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, e\u015fe dosta ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a sat\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 babas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir sorun oldu\u011funu, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene yavru alaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 7 g\u00fcn f\u0131rt\u0131na oldu\u011funu ve bu f\u0131rt\u0131na sonras\u0131nda 148 kovan\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini belirtti. \u0130ncelemelerde hi\u00e7bir hastal\u0131\u011fa rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131lar\u0131n zay\u0131f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kovanlar\u0131n ball\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve \u00fcniversiteden de ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in geldiklerini ama \u00e7\u00f6zemediklerini anlatt\u0131. Kendisi kesinlikle f\u0131rt\u0131na ile gelen tozlarda toplu \u00f6l\u00fcm oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

Erzincan Pi\u015fkida\u011f K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde 50 civar\u0131 sepet kovan\u0131 olan Zikrettin Karaka\u015f ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 babas\u0131yla birlikte yap\u0131yor ve sepetlerini s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct dallar\u0131ndan yap\u0131yorlar. Kovanlar\u0131 toprak ve g\u00fcbreyle s\u0131v\u0131yorlar. Fenni kovanlar\u0131 da oldu\u011funu, gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 baharda Ke\u015fi\u015f Da\u011f\u0131’na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, sepet kovanlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131ma konusunda riskli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ortalama 2.5 kg civar\u0131 bal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, varroaya kar\u015f\u0131 ila\u00e7 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve faydas\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmemekle birlikte s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct yapra\u011f\u0131 ve kabu\u011fundan duman da uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bah\u00e7elerde toplu ila\u00e7lamalar\u0131n ar\u0131lara zarar verdi\u011fini, 3-4 y\u0131ld\u0131r ar\u0131lar\u0131n baharlar\u0131 geli\u015femedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi bize. <\/span><\/p>\n

3- Ar\u0131 Serenleri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cSeren\u201d, T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi A\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nde \u201cyer\u201d, \u201corun\u201d ve \u201cmakam\u201d olarak anlamland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan; ar\u0131 sereni, ar\u0131 yeri ya da ar\u0131l\u0131k olarak nitelendirilebilir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ar\u0131 sereni 3-4 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde, bir s\u0131ra ta\u015f (30-40 cm) bir s\u0131ra ah\u015fap (10-15 cm) kullan\u0131larak in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lard\u0131r. G\u00f6vdenin \u00fczerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe (460×400 cm) ah\u015fap bir platform yerle\u015ftirilip \u00fczerine kovanlar yerle\u015ftirilmektedir. Kovanlar birbiri \u00fczerine gelecek bi\u00e7imde petek \u015feklinde dizili olup, \u00e7amurla birbirlerine tutturulmu\u015ftur ve \u00fczeri ard\u0131\u00e7 kabuklar\u0131yla ve tahtalarla kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Serenlerin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 duvar\u0131nda ard\u0131\u00e7 kalaslarla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n 30-50 cm a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda bir insan\u0131n ancak girebilece\u011fi \u015fekilde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir pencere bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7i bu pencereye kadar ta\u015fla doludur. (<\/span>7)<\/a> Yap\u0131 olarak Likya lahitlerini and\u0131ran ve toplam y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 7 metreyi bulabilen serenler ar\u0131lar\u0131 ve bal\u0131, ba\u015fta ay\u0131 olmak \u00fczere vah\u015fi hayvanlardan, k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan korumaktad\u0131r ve 60 kadar kovan bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Kovanlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcme, kaidede kullan\u0131lan kalaslar\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131 basamak yap\u0131larak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Antalya Elmal\u0131 M\u00fczesi <\/span>ar\u0131 serenlerini kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alarak koruma alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Elmal\u0131 \u0130l\u00e7esi S\u00f6\u011fle Mahallesi’nin Kurtini Yaylas\u0131’nda bulunan bir ar\u0131 sereninde de bu sene ilk kez kara kovan bal\u0131 \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Elmal\u0131 Belediyesi (8)\u00a0<\/span>yok olmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k bir gelene\u011fi ya\u015fatmak ad\u0131na ar\u0131 serenine giden yolu d\u00fczeltmi\u015f, restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na destek olmu\u015f ve ar\u0131 serenine daha \u00f6nceden de bakm\u0131\u015f olan Ramazan Bozkurt ailesine teslim etmi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ramazan Bozkurt ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, ar\u0131 serenine bakmay\u0131 \u00e7ocukken babas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini, sonra 20- 30 y\u0131l boyunca serenin sahipsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, selden yollar\u0131n kayboldu\u011funu, Belediye\u2019nin deste\u011fiyle yol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda tekrar serene bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu y\u0131l serenden 15 kg bal alabildi\u011fini ancak iyi bir bak\u0131mla zamanla 100 teneke bal al\u0131nabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Ar\u0131 sereninde o\u011ful zaman\u0131, o\u011ful toplamas\u0131n\u0131n ve bak\u0131m\u0131n zor oldu\u011funu, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dedesinin de ayn\u0131 serende bal \u00fcretti\u011fini ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki kendisinden sonra bu i\u015fi yapacak, el verece\u011fi kimse olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmi\u015ftir. <\/span>Bu ar\u0131 sereni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bal \u00fcretilen tek ar\u0131 serenidir ve koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

4- Bursa Ev Ar\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bursa\u2019n\u0131n Nil\u00fcfer il\u00e7esi \u00dcr\u00fcnl\u00fc\/Kite Mahallesi’nde, kerpi\u00e7 ev ve bah\u00e7e duvarlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kovan g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren ni\u015fler bulunmaktad\u0131r. (<\/span>9)<\/a> Kerpi\u00e7ten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kil ile s\u0131vanm\u0131\u015f olan bu evler ile duvarlarda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc bulunan kovanlar bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmamakta olup evler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde terk edilmi\u015f durumdad\u0131rlar. Bahsi ge\u00e7en ni\u015fler, kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nemde muhtemelen bir ah\u015fap kapak ile kapat\u0131lmaktayd\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ar\u0131lar\u0131n giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in kapak \u00fczerinde delikler b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dcr\u00fcnl\u00fc\/Kite’deki ar\u0131l\u0131klar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bir gelene\u011fin devam\u0131 olabilir. Roma d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelebilen antik metinlerde yer alan, villa duvar\u0131na bal \u00fcretimi ama\u00e7l\u0131 kovan yerle\u015ftirilmesi s\u00f6z konusudur. Ancak bu evler art\u0131k kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ar\u0131l\u0131klar bo\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Notlar:<\/p>\n

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1<\/a>\u0002http:\/\/aricilikmuzesi.blogspot.com.tr\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2<\/a>\u0002 http:\/\/www.arhavi.org\/istad\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2010:kara-kovan-aricilik-kueltuerue-yaatilmali&catid=56:gncel-haberler&Itemid=141<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3<\/a>\u0002 https:\/\/uysalbal.blogspot.com.tr\/2009\/10\/taklit-kutuk-kovan.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4<\/a>\u0002 http:\/\/aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr\/TR,51138\/sepetcilik-gelenegi.html<\/a> http:\/\/www.haber7.com\/bitlis\/1863898-sogut-agacini-sepete-donusturuyor<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5<\/a>\u0002 http:\/\/muratakin26.blogspot.com.tr\/2009\/10\/<\/a> blogunda tezeklerin hen\u00fcz otmaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n

6 aydan b\u00fcy\u00fck olmayan dana teze\u011fi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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6<\/a>\u0002 http:\/\/muratakin26.blogspot.com.tr\/2009\/10\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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7<\/a>\u0002 http:\/\/www.elmalimuzesi.gov.tr\/TR,144789\/ari-serenler.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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8<\/a>\u0002 http:\/\/www.elmali.bel.tr\/proje\/5000-yillik-kultur-seren-bali-yeniden-doguyor-24<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.elmalimuzesi.gov.tr\/TR,143579\/ari-serenleri.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

9<\/a>\u0002 Bursa \u00dcr\u00fcnl\u00fc (Kite)\u2019de ev duvarlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ve bah\u00e7e duvarlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan ar\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in \u00f6n ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 http:\/\/www.uludag.edu.tr\/dosyalar\/agam\/DERG%C4%B0LER%20PDF\/2015\/5.pdf<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/galeri-bu-ari-kovanlarinin-dunyada-baska-ornegi-yok-40121203?p=10<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Geleneksel ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6reye \u00f6zg\u00fc y\u00f6ntemlerin nesilden nesile aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ar\u0131ya ve ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6n\u00fclden bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131kla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir u\u011fra\u015f. Anadolu\u2019da gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusun yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde \u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesi, geleneksel ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta kovana m\u00fcdahale imkan\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 y\u00fcksek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,53,1,18],"tags":[119],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1422"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1432,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422\/revisions\/1432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}