{"id":109004,"date":"2021-03-22T20:00:17","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T17:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/?p=109004"},"modified":"2021-04-15T02:16:46","modified_gmt":"2021-04-14T23:16:46","slug":"organik-gida-gercegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/organik-gida-gercegi\/","title":{"rendered":"Organik g\u0131da ger\u00e7e\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Milliyet yazar\u0131 Duygu Erdo\u011fan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin organik tar\u0131mda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 pazar\u0131, politikas\u0131n\u0131, organik g\u0131da \u00fcreticilerinin durumunu, sorun ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri ile t\u00fcketicinin \u2018yan\u0131lt\u0131lmadan\u2019 organik \u00fcr\u00fcne nas\u0131l eri\u015febilece\u011fini ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131 dizisinde, Ekolojik Tar\u0131m Organizasyonu Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Uygun Aksoy ve Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi \u0130leti\u015fim Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Turgay \u00d6z\u00e7elik’in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verdi. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Organik \u00fcretim konvansiyonel \u00fcretime g\u00f6re daha maliyetli ve pazarlama alan\u0131 dar. Bu y\u00fczden pahal\u0131. Ancak Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de organik \u00fcr\u00fcn daha uygun fiyatl\u0131. Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn organik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlaman\u0131n tek yolu sertifika. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcne kokusuna aldanmamak; \u2018do\u011fal\u2019, \u2018k\u00f6y \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019, \u2018hakiki\u2019 gibi s\u0131fatlara kanmamak laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, gelecek 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde organik tar\u0131m\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmeyi, bu sayede daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evreye ula\u015f\u0131rken, bilin\u00e7li t\u00fcketimin artmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2023 hedefi de toplam tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 2 olan organik tar\u0131m\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n 2023\u2019e kadar y\u00fczde 3\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015fti. \u0130\u00e7 pazara \u00fcretim yapan \u00fcreticilerin pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131kla desteklenmesiyle organik tar\u0131ma y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin daha h\u0131zla ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Logolu \u00fcr\u00fcn takipte g\u00fcvenle sat\u0131n al\u0131n<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Ekolojik Tar\u0131m Organizasyonu Derne\u011fi (ETO) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Uygun Aksoy, organik \u00fcr\u00fcn pazar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimine dikkat \u00e7ekerken, mevzuata ba\u011fl\u0131 izlenebilir sistemin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine vurgu yapt\u0131. Bu nedenle sertifikal\u0131, organik \u00fcr\u00fcn logolu \u00fcretimin t\u00fcketici taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenle tercih edilebilece\u011fini i\u015faret eden Aksoy, \u201cY\u00fczde 85 oran\u0131nda ihracat i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan organik tar\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7 pazarda da talebi art\u0131yor. Bunu kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in \u00fcreticiler istekli ancak devlet desteklerinin de ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Etiketi okuyal\u0131m<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn organik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u2018y\u00fczeysel ele\u015ftirilerin\u2019 organik \u00fcr\u00fcn alg\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcvenini sarst\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Aksoy, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mevzuat\u0131n, organik olmayan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn organik etiketlenmesine izin vermedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organik pazarlarda da her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kontrol edilerek alana girdi\u011fini anlatan Aksoy, \u201cKa\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile il ve il\u00e7e m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri yetkili. B\u00fcy\u00fck cezalar\u0131 var. Kontrol kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sitelerinde de ceza alanlar, devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lanlar yer al\u0131yor. Organik \u00fcretimi sorgulamak yerine yap\u0131lacak en do\u011fru \u015fey etiket okumakt\u0131r. Logosu, sertifikas\u0131, kod numaras\u0131 ile sistem takip edilebiliyor ve sorgulanabiliyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00dcretici tek ba\u015f\u0131na daha destek gerekli<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Organik \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2018pahal\u0131\u2019 olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n sebeplerini s\u0131ralayan Uygun Aksoy, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin d\u0131\u015f pazara \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00f6nderecek ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar bir organizasyon yap\u0131yor; bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, pazar talebi, sertifikasyon maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gibi ortak payla\u015f\u0131mlar oluyor Ancak i\u00e7 pazarda \u00fcretici tek ba\u015f\u0131na. Bu nedenle i\u00e7eride \u00fcreticinin ciddi kay\u0131plar\u0131 oluyor. Devlet deste\u011fi yetersiz kal\u0131rken, \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc pazara ula\u015ft\u0131rmakta b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar ya\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcm girdiler organik ve ila\u00e7s\u0131z kullan\u0131lmak zorunda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar\u0131n hepsinde fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 var. Denetim ve sertifikasyon s\u00fcreci var. \u00d6rne\u011fin organik tavuk i\u00e7in do\u011fal b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flayacak 81 g\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan kesimi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnken, konvansiyonel \u00fcretimde 42 g\u00fcn sonra kesiliyor. Arada iki kat s\u00fcre fark\u0131 var. Ve beslenmesinde GDO\u2019lu yem yasak. Baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde mikrobiyal bula\u015fmalar\u0131 engellemek \u00fczere uygulanan radyasyon (\u0131\u015f\u0131nlama) da organik tar\u0131mda yasak. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi bir maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131 getiriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nereye bakmak gerekiyor?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u011fday Ekolojik Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi\u2019nden Turgay \u00d6z\u00e7elik, t\u00fcketici a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan organik \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda temel kriterin \u2018organik sertifikas\u0131\u2019 oldu\u011funu dile getirdi. \u2018G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnden, tad\u0131ndan, kokusundan organik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayamay\u0131z\u2019 diyen \u00d6z\u00e7elik, \u015fu bilgileri veriyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPaketli \u00fcr\u00fcnse, \u00fczerinde organik tar\u0131m logosu, sertifikasyon kurulu\u015funun logo ve bilgileri, sertifika numaras\u0131 olmal\u0131. D\u00f6kme (a\u00e7\u0131k) \u00fcr\u00fcnse, \u00fcr\u00fcne ait d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn sertifikalar\u0131ndan ve ilgili \u00fcreticiden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren mali belgeye (fatura gibi) bakarak anlayabiliriz. \u2018Do\u011fal\u2019, \u2018k\u00f6y \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019, \u2018hakiki\u2019 gibi kullan\u0131lan pazarlama s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ise asla \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn organik oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Bunlar ki\u015fisel ve g\u00f6receli kavramlar; oysa organik, kanunu, kriterleri olan; izlenebilir ve denetlenen bir \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Uzun vadede organik tar\u0131m daha ekonomik<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyada tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131n organik tar\u0131m ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere alternatif tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemlerini destekleyecek \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Bu\u011fday Ekolojik Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi \u0130leti\u015fim Sorumlusu Turgay \u00d6z\u00e7elik, Organik Tar\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (FIBL) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rakamlar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde organik tar\u0131m yap\u0131lan arazi 71.5 milyon hektara ula\u015ft\u0131. Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 50 azaltma, organik tar\u0131m yap\u0131lan arazi oran\u0131n\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 25\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kartma hedefi koydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7evresel etki…<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Organik tar\u0131m\u0131n \u2018daha pahal\u0131\u2019 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin aksine uzun vadede konvansiyonel \u00fcretime g\u00f6re daha ekonomik oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00d6z\u00e7elik, bunu \u00f6rneklerle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya verilen bedel, koruyucu bir \u00f6nlem olarak, hastal\u0131ktan, hastane ve ila\u00e7 masraflar\u0131ndan da uzak tutuyor. Ayr\u0131ca g\u0131dan\u0131n bir de \u00e7evre maliyeti var. Organik tar\u0131m\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz. Bug\u00fcn nas\u0131l termik santrallerin \u00e7evreye verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyorsa, end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m\u0131n toprak, su ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe verdi\u011fi zararlar\u0131n ekonomik boyutunu da dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemi olan organi\u011fin uzun vadede daha ekonomik oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zehirsiz Kampanya<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2018ya destek olun; insan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar veren pestisitler yasaklans\u0131n.<\/em><\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte pahal\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6receli bir kavram. Konvansiyonel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, birim maliyetler \u00fczerinden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve s\u00fcr\u00fcm de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcr\u00fcnde organik \u00fcr\u00fcn daha adil olabiliyor. Organik \u00fcretim, konvansiyonele g\u00f6re daha maliyetli. Talebin az olu\u015fu ve pazar a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\/pazarlama alternatiflerinin darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 maliyeti daha da art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bir de besin de\u011feri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da organik ile end\u00fcstriyel aras\u0131nda da fark var. Yani ayn\u0131 olan iki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat fark\u0131ndan bahsedemeyiz.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Duygu Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131 22 Mart 2021 tarihinde Milliyet<\/a>‘te yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Milliyet yazar\u0131 Duygu Erdo\u011fan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin organik tar\u0131mda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 pazar\u0131, politikas\u0131n\u0131, organik g\u0131da \u00fcreticilerinin durumunu, sorun ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri ile t\u00fcketicinin \u2018yan\u0131lt\u0131lmadan\u2019 organik \u00fcr\u00fcne nas\u0131l eri\u015febilece\u011fini ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131 dizisinde, Ekolojik Tar\u0131m Organizasyonu Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":134077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[804,781,42,43,49,41],"tags":[52,11,807,165],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109004"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":133935,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109004\/revisions\/133935"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bugday.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}